Answer:
magnesium
Explanation:
magnesium has fewer valence shells meaning that the protons have a stronger hold on the electrons and it would take more energy to remove an electron to create an ion.
Answer:
0.393 mol/L.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Number of mole of NaOH = 0.550 mol
Volume of solution = 1.40 L
Molarity of NaOH =.?
Molarity of a solution is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of the solution. Mathematically, it is expressed as:
Molarity = mole /Volume
With the above formula, we can obtain the molarity of the NaOH solution as follow:
Number of mole of NaOH = 0.550 mol
Volume of solution = 1.40 L
Molarity of NaOH =.?
Molarity = mole / Volume
Molarity of NaOH = 0.55 / 1.4
Molarity of NaOH = 0.393 mol/L
Thus, the molarity of the NaOH solution is 0.393 mol/L.
I believe it’s true when particles move they create heat
Kinetic energy remains conserved in an elastic collision.
The question requires us to explain the differences in radii of neutral atoms, cations and anions.
To answer this question, we need to keep in mind that a neutral atom presents the same number of protons (positive particles) and electrons (negative particles). Another important information is that the protons are located in the nucleus of the atom, while the electrons are around the nucleus. Also, there is an electrostatic force between protons and electrons, which means that they the protons tend to attract the electrons to the nucleus.
While a neutral atom presents the same number of protons and electrons, a cation is an ion with positive charge, which means it has lost one or more electrons. In a cation, the balance between protons and electrons doesn't exist anymore: now, there is more positive than negative charge (more protons than electrons), and the overall attractive force that the protons have for the electrons is increased. As a result, the electrons stay closer to the nucleus and the radius of a cation is smaller than the neutral atom from which it was derived.
On the other side, anions present negative charge, which means they have received electrons. Similarly to cations, the balance between protons and electrons doesn't exist anymore, but in this case, there are more electrons than protons. In an anion, the overall attractive force that the protons have for the electrons is decreased. As a result, the electrons are "more free" to move and, as they are not so attracted to the nucleus, they tend to stay farther from the positive nucleus compared to the neutral atom - because of this, the radius of an anion is larger than the neutral atom from which it was derived.
