The answer above is correct (I took a test on this)
For a reaction system at equilibrium, LeChatelier's principle can be used to predict the "effect of a stress on the system".
<u>Option: C</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
Le Chatelier's theory can be implemented to forecast a system's behavior due to variations in pressure, temperature, or concentration that will lead in predictable and contested variations in the system adjustments to establish a new state of equilibrium. This means that adding heat to a process would favor the endothermic path of a reaction, because this decreases the amount of heat generated in the system.
Here shift in equilibrium take place when volume increase, the total pressure decreases, which have potential to reverse the reaction, while on increasing pressure of system, the total volume decreases of the gaseous system, which can shift an equilibrium in the direction of the fewer molecules.
D is the correct answer. Chemical reaction rates won't always be constant, you can change the rate of a chemical reaction. Factors that affect chemical reaction rates would be temperature, the concentration (pressure) of the reactant, or just the general surface area (crushing a reactant would be an example). Solvent polarity can also decrease the rate of a chemical reaction. Therefore, A, B, and C are true, leaving D as the answer.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Which of the following is most likely a heavier stable nucleus? (select all that apply) Select all that apply: A nucleus with a neutron:proton ratio of 1.05 A nucleus with a A nucleus with a neutron:proton ratio of 1.49 The nucleus of Sb-123 A nucleus with a mass of 187 and an atomic number of 75
Answer:
A nucleus with a A nucleus with a neutron:proton ratio of 1.49
A nucleus with a mass of 187 and an atomic number of 75
Explanation:
The stability of a nucleus depends on the number of neutrons and protons present in the nucleus. For many low atomic number elements, the number of protons and number of neutrons are equal. This implies that the neutron/proton ratio = 1
Elements with higher atomic number tend to be more stable if they have a slight excess of neutrons as this reduces the repulsion between protons.
Generally, the belt of stability for chemical elements lie between and N/P ratio of 1 to an N/P ratio of 1.5.
Two options selected have an N/P ratio of 1.49 hence they are heavy stable elements.
Answer:
V2 = 90.7 mL
Explanation:
pressure and volume are inversely proportional, if the pressure is increased, the volume will decrease. In an isothermal process:
p1V1 = p2V2
V2 = p1V1/p2 = (277 torr×187 mL)/571 torr
V2 = 90.7 mL
