Answer:
Nucleotides are made up of a five carbon sugar such as ribose or deoxyribose and a group of phosphate with 1-3 phosphates
Answer:
Radiation
Explanation:
A sun transfers energy by radiation. However, there are three different modes of heat energy transfer -
a) Radiation
b) Conduction
c) Convection
Since sun is a at a very far distance from earth, it cannot transfer its heat energy by conduction as for this mode of heat transfer two bodies need to be in touch with each other.
For convection mode of heat transfer a medium is required but for transfer of sun's energy (which is electromagnetic radiation) no medium is required.
Hence, Sun will transfer energy by radiation only.
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Conduction: In the conduction, the heat is transferred from the hotter body to the colder body until the temperature on both bodies are equal.
In thermal equilibrium, there is no heat transfer as the heat is transferred till the temperature on the bodies are not same.
In the given problem, an iron bar at 200°C is placed in thermal contact with an identical iron bar at 120°C in an isolated system. After 30 minutes, the thermal equilibrium is attained. Then, the temperature on both iron bars are equal.Both iron bars are at 160°C in an isolated system.
But in an open system, the temperatures of the iron bars after 30 minutes would be less than 160°C. There will be heat lost to the surrounding. The room temperature is 25°C. There will be exchange of the heat occur between the iron bars and the surrounding. But It would take more than 30 minutes for both iron bars to reach 160°C because heat would be transferred less efficiently.
The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. The number of protons define the identity of an element.
