Answer:
0.053moles
Explanation:
Hello,
To calculate the number of moles of gas remaining in his after he exhale, we'll have to use Avogadro's law which states that the volume of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to its number of moles provided that temperature and pressure are kept constant. Mathematically,
V = kN, k = V / N
V1 / N1 = V2 / N2= V3 / N3 = Vx / Nx
V1 = 1.7L
N1 = 0.070mol
V2 = 1.3L
N2 = ?
From the above equation,
V1 / N1 = V2 / N2
Make N2 the subject of formula
N2 = (N1 × V2) / V1
N2 = (0.07 × 1.3) / 1.7
N2 = 0.053mol
The number of moles of gas in his lungs when he exhale is 0.053 moles
Answer:
C
Explanation:
You mix different thing together to make a new thing.
<u>Answer: </u>The correct statement is X is the effective nuclear charge, and it increases across a period.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given that:
X = number of protons − number of core electrons
Effective nuclear charge is defined as the actual nuclear charge (Z = number of protons) minus the screening effect caused by the electrons present between nucleus and valence electrons. These electrons are the core electrons.
The formula used for the calculation of effective nuclear charge given by Slater is:
where,
= effective nuclear charge
Z = atomic number or actual nuclear charge or number of protons
= Screening constant
The effective nuclear charge increases as we go from left to right in a period because nuclear charge increases with no effective increase in screening constant.
Hence, the correct answer is X is the effective nuclear charge, and it increases across a period.
Answer:
1.81 x 10²⁴ atoms
Explanation:
To find the number of atoms in the given number of moles, we need to understand that every substance contains the Avogadro's number of particles.
More appropriately, a mole of any substance will contain the Avogadro's number of particles which is 6.02 x 10²³ atoms
So;
If 1 mole of a substance = 6.02 x 10²³ atoms;
3 mole of MgCl₂ will contain 3 x 6.02 x 10²³ = 1.81 x 10²⁴ atoms
