What is the systematic name of the following compound?

What mass of calcium hydroxide is formed when 10.0g of calcium oxide reacts with 10.0g of water?

nexus9112 [7]

The mass of calcium hydroxide that is formed when 10.0 g of CaO reacts with 10.0 g of water is 13.024 grams

calculation

from the equation

CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2,

1 moles of CaO reacted with 1 moles of H2O to form 1 moles of Ca(OH)2

find the moles of each reactant

moles=mass/molar mass

moles of CaO= 10 g/56 g/mol=0.179 moles

moles of H2O = 10 g/18 g/mol 0.556 moles

CaO is the limiting reagent therefore by use of mole ratio of CaO:Ca(OH)2 which is 1:1 moles of Ca(OH)2 is = 0.179 moles

mass= moles x molar mass

= 0.176 moles x 74 g/mol = 13.024 grams

7 0

3 years ago

How many moles of NH3 would be formed from the complete reaction of 16.0 g H2?

natima [27]

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 5.33 moles of NH₃ are formed from the complete reaction of 16 grams of H₂.

<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

N₂ + 3 H₂ → 2 NH₃

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

N₂: 1 mole
H₂: 3 moles
NH₃: 2 moles

The molar mass of the compounds is:

N₂: 14 g/mole
H₂: 2 g/mole
NH₃: 17 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

N₂: 1 mole ×14 g/mole= 14 grams
H₂: 3 moles ×2 g/mole= 6 grams
NH₃: 2 moles ×17 g/mole=34 grams

<h3>Mass of NH₃ formed</h3>

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 6 grams of H₂ form 2 moles of NH₃, 16 grams of H₂ form how many moles of NH₃?

$moles of NH_{3}= \frac{16 grams of H_{2} x2moles of NH_{3}}{6 grams of H_{2}}$

<u><em>moles of NH₃= 5.33 moles</em></u>

Then, 5.33 moles of NH₃ are formed from the complete reaction of 16 grams of H₂.

Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:

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4 0

2 years ago

Identify the number of each type of atom in this formula 5C12H22O11<br><br>wdym

Lady bird [3.3K]

There are 12 carbon atoms, 22 hydrogen atoms, and 11 oxygen atoms in one molecule of C12H22O11.
In five molecules there are 60 carbon atoms, 110 hydrogen atoms, and 55 oxygen atoms.

6 0

3 years ago

According to VSEPR theory , in which fashion will the bonds and lone pairs of electrons be arranged about the central atom in th

Elina [12.6K]

Answer:

Tetrahedral, trigonal pyramidal, trigonal bipyramidal.

Explanation:

The VSPER theory states that the bonds of sharing electrons and the lone pairs of electrons will repulse as much as possible. So, by the repulsion, the molecule will have some shape.

In the ion PO₄³⁻, the central atom P has 5 electrons in its valence shell, so it needs 3 electrons to be stable. Oxygen has 6 electrons at the valence shell and needs 2 to be stable. 3 oxygens share 1 pair of electrons with P, and the two lone pair remaining in P is shared with the other O, then the central atom makes 4 bonds and has no lone pairs, the shape is tetrahedral.

In the ion H₃O⁺, the central atom O has 6 electrons in its valence shell and needs 2 electrons to be stable. The hydrogen has 1 electron, and need 1 more to be stable. The hydrogens share 1 pair of electrons with the oxygen, then it remains 3 electrons at the central atom, and the VSPER theory states that the shape will be a trigonal pyramidal.

In the AsF₅, the central atom As has 5 valence electrons, and F has 1 electron in its valence shell, so each F shares one pair of electrons with As, and there are no lone pairs in the central atom. For 5 bonds without lone pairs, the shape is trigonal bipyramidal.

7 0

3 years ago

A chemist adds 0.60L of a 0.20/molL sodium thiosulfate Na2S2O3 solution to a reaction flask. Calculate the millimoles of sodium

Serggg [28]

Answer:

1.2×10² mmole of Na₂S₂O₃

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Volume = 0.6 L

Molarity = 0.2 mol/L

Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ =?

Molarity is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of water. Mathematically, it is expressed as:

Molarity = mole /Volume

With the above formula, we can obtain the number of mole of Na₂S₂O₃ in the solution as illustrated below:

Volume = 0.6 L

Molarity = 0.2 mol/L

Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

0.2 = Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ / 0.6

Cross multiply

Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ = 0.2 × 0.6

Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ = 0.12 mole

Finally, we shall convert 0.12 mole to millimole (mmol). This can be obtained as follow:

1 mole = 1000 mmol

Therefore,

0.12 mole = 0.12 mole × 1000 mmol / 1 mole

0.12 mole = 120 = 1.2×10² mmole

Thus, the chemist added 1.2×10² mmole of Na₂S₂O₃

7 0

3 years ago