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Karo-lina-s [1.5K]
3 years ago
12

Two gases, helium and X, are released from one end of an evacuated long cylinder at the same time. If it takes the helium atoms

3 times faster than gas X to effuse from one end of the cylinder to the other end, what is gas X?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Greeley [361]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The correct answer is HOF gas.

Explanation:

Based on the given information, the helium atoms effuses three times faster in comparison to the gas X.

The rate of effusion is determined by,

r is inversely proportional to 1/√M, here M is the molecular mass of the gas.

and r is inversely proportional to 1/t, here t is the time taken for effusion.

Thus, t is directly proportional to √M

The molecular mass of He is 4.

tHe = tX/3 (Here tx is the time taken for gas X)

The molecular mass of X is not known.

tX/tHe =√Mx/MHe

3 = √Mx/4

By squaring both the sides we get,

9 = Mx/4

Mx = 36

36 is the molecular mass of gas HOF, that is, (1+16+19 = 36). Hence, the gas X is 36.

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Convert 1.248×1010 g to each of the following units.
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Answer:

a) 1.248 x 10⁷ kg

b) 1.248 x 10⁴ Mg

c) 1.248 x 10¹³ mg

d) 1.248 x 10⁴ ton

Explanation:

a) Since 1000 g = 1 kg we can convert grams to kg by multiplyig any given quantity in grams by the conversion factor ( 1 kg / 1000 g):

1.248 x 10¹⁰ g * (1 kg / 1000 g) = 1.248 x 10⁷ kg

b) Since 1 Mg = 1 x 10⁶ g, the conversion factor will be ( 1 Mg / 1 x 10⁶ g):

1.248 x 10¹⁰ g * (  1 Mg / 1 x 10⁶ g) = 1.248 x 10⁴ Mg

c) Since 1 mg = 1 x 10⁻³ g, the conversion factor will be ( 1 mg / 1 x 10⁻³ g):

1.248 x 10¹⁰ g ( 1 mg / 1 x 10⁻³ g) = 1.248 x 10¹³ mg

d) Since 1 metric ton = 1000 kg and 1000 g = 1 kg, we can use these conversions factors: ( 1 kg / 1000 g) and (1 ton / 1000 kg):

1.248 x 10¹⁰ g * ( 1 kg / 1000 g) * ( 1 ton / 1000 kg) = 1.248 x 10⁴ ton

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is most likely to be covalent?<br> MgO <br> CO <br> CaO <br> BaO
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Answer:

CaO

Explanation:

CaO is the only compound that is a non-metal and a non-metal. The rest of the compounds are ionic, or metal and non-metal.

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Why is melting ice cream a physical?
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Melting ice cream is a physical change because it is a phase change, the water in the ice cream gains thermal energy and the inter-molecular forces are overcome and the molecules move further apart forming a liquid. It is not a chemical change because no chemical reactions occurred.  

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Explanation:

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8 0
3 years ago
The volume of a fixed amount of gas is doubled, and the absolute temperature is doubled. According to the ideal gas law, how has
neonofarm [45]

Answer:

Option A. It has stayed the same.

Explanation:

To answer the question given above, we assumed:

Initial volume (V₁) = V

Initial temperature (T₁) = T

Initial pressure (P₁) = P

From the question given above, the following data were:

Final volume (V₂) = 2V

Final temperature (T₂) = 2T

Final pressure (P₂) =?

The final pressure of the gas can be obtained as follow:

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

PV/T = P₂ × 2V / 2T

Cross multiply

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Divide both side by 2V × T

P₂ = PV × 2T / 2V × T

P₂ = P

Thus, the final pressure is the same as the initial pressure.

Option A gives the correct answer to the question.

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