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Karo-lina-s [1.5K]
3 years ago
12

Two gases, helium and X, are released from one end of an evacuated long cylinder at the same time. If it takes the helium atoms

3 times faster than gas X to effuse from one end of the cylinder to the other end, what is gas X?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Greeley [361]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The correct answer is HOF gas.

Explanation:

Based on the given information, the helium atoms effuses three times faster in comparison to the gas X.

The rate of effusion is determined by,

r is inversely proportional to 1/√M, here M is the molecular mass of the gas.

and r is inversely proportional to 1/t, here t is the time taken for effusion.

Thus, t is directly proportional to √M

The molecular mass of He is 4.

tHe = tX/3 (Here tx is the time taken for gas X)

The molecular mass of X is not known.

tX/tHe =√Mx/MHe

3 = √Mx/4

By squaring both the sides we get,

9 = Mx/4

Mx = 36

36 is the molecular mass of gas HOF, that is, (1+16+19 = 36). Hence, the gas X is 36.

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What causes a substance to change states of matter?
kolezko [41]
Salutations!

What causes a substance to change states of matter?

Energy causes a substance to change states of matter. A matter needs energy to melt, evaporate, boil. Remember: Energy has a sudden change, but the temperature remains absolutely the same. An example of a change in energy is when ice is melting.

Hope I helped (:

Have a great day!
8 0
3 years ago
The equilibrium constant for the chemical equation is Kp = 5.23 at 191 °C. Calculate the value of the Kc for the reaction at 191
Lapatulllka [165]
To convert from Kp to Kc, you need this formula---> Kp= Kc (RT)^Δn, where Δn= gas moles of product- gas moles of reactants. since you did not give a reaction formula, I can't calculate Δn. but all once you find it out. just plug it. 

Kp= Kc (RT)^Δn------------------> Kc= Kp/[(RT)^Δn]
 Kp= 5.23
R= 0.0821
T= 191 C= 464 K
Δn= ?

Kc= 5.23/ (0.0821 x 464)^Δn= ???

7 0
3 years ago
A solution is made by dissolving
barxatty [35]

Answer:

4.52 mol/kg

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of lithium fluoride = 22.1 g

Mass of water = 188 g

Molality = ?

Solution:

Molality:

It is the number of moles of solute into kilogram of solvent.

Formula:

Molality = number of moles of solute / kilogram solvent

Mathematical expression:

m = n/kg

Now we will convert the grams of LiF into moles.

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 22.1 g/ 26 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.85 mol

Now we will convert the g of water into kg.

Mass of water = 188 g× 1kg/1000 g = 0.188 kg

Now we will put  the values in formula.

m = 0.85 mol / 0.188 kg

m = 4.52 mol/kg

8 0
3 years ago
Which substance can be decomposed by chemical means?
sweet-ann [11.9K]
Are u sure this is the right option? Well, antimony can be decomposed. Including octane.
5 0
3 years ago
Explain how you would test the presence of oxygen and hydrogen gases. ​
Vedmedyk [2.9K]
Place a burning splint near the opening of a test tube. If a popping noise occurs, it's probably hydrogen. Place a glowing splint in the test tube, and if it reignites, it could be oxygen. Place a burning splint into a test tube, and if it goes out, it could be carbon dioxide.
5 0
3 years ago
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