Answer: solid
Explanation:In a solid, the atoms are closely packed and hence are close together. This results in a definite pattern of packing and a definite shape. Solids have a defined shape and volume as a result of this orderly arrangement of atoms very close to each other in the solid material.
Answer:
There are 3 steps of this problem.
Explanation:
Step 1.
Wet steam at 1100 kPa expands at constant enthalpy to 101.33 kPa, where its temperature is 105°C.
Step 2.
Enthalpy of saturated liquid Haq = 781.124 J/g
Enthalpy of saturated vapour Hvap = 2779.7 J/g
Enthalpy of steam at 101.33 kPa and 105°C is H2= 2686.1 J/g
Step 3.
In constant enthalpy process, H1=H2 which means inlet enthalpy is equal to outlet enthalpy
So, H1=H2
H2= (1-x)Haq+XHvap.........1
Putting the values in 1
2686.1(J/g) = {(1-x)x 781.124(J/g)} + {X x 2779.7 (J/g)}
= 781.124 (J/g) - x781.124 (J/g) = x2779.7 (J/g)
1904.976 (J/g) = x1998.576 (J/g)
x = 1904.976 (J/g)/1998.576 (J/g)
x = 0.953
So, the quality of the wet steam is 0.953
The answer is 2
Hope this helped ??
Answer:
The traditional electrolyte for aluminium electrolysis is based on molten cryolite (Na3AlF6), acting as solvent for the raw material, alumina (Al2O3).Metals are found in ores combined with other elements. Electrolysis can be used to extract a more reactive metal from the ore.
Aluminum can and is used as both anodes and cathodes in electrochemical cells, but there are some peculiarities to using it as an anode in aqueous solutions. As you note, aluminum forms a passivating oxide layer quite readily, even by exposure to atmosphere. In an aqueous solution, if the potential is high enough, OH− and O2− are generated at the anode, which can then react with the aluminum to produce aluminum oxide. Al^3+ can also be generated directly. The electric field will draw the anions through the growing aluminum oxide layer towards the aluminum surface and the Al^3+ towards the solution, making the oxide layer grow both away from the electrode surface and into the surface of the electrode. In this way, coatings thicker than the normal passivation in air can be produced. However, aluminum oxide is a good electrical insulator, thus if a dense non-porous layer is grown, it will become impossible to pass current through it and growth will stop, leaving a relatively thin oxide layer (this is how the dielectric layers in electrolytic capacitors are made). This is the normal behaviour in aqueous solutions at near-neutral pH (5–7).
However, if a thick aluminum oxide layer is desired (e.g. to produce coatings on aluminum parts for dying or durability), maintaining porosity is necessary to avoid completely blocking access to the surface. One technique that is commonly used is using a low pH solution, which tends to redissolve some of the oxide and neutralize some of the formed OH−, leaving pores in the oxide layer through which the ions can travel and continue to react. These pores also give a good structure to retain dyes or lubricants, but generally need to be sealed after to protect against corrosion.
Answer:
M=0.380 M.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, given those two solutions of aluminum bromide and zinc bromide, it is firstly necessary to compute the moles of bromide ions in each solution as shown below:
Now, we compute the total moles of bromide:
Then, the total volume in liters:
Therefore, the concentration of total bromide is:
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