All categories

3 years ago

When an object (like a ball) falls, some of its_ energy changes to _ energy, due to the law of conservation of energy

Physics

1 answer:

Alinara [238K]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

potential, kinetic

Explanation:

pls give brainliest :p

You might be interested in

A charge of 32.0 nC is placed in a uniform electric field that is directed vertically upward and has a magnitude of 4.30x 104 V/

hodyreva [135]

A) The work done by the electric field is zero

B) The work done by the electric field is $9.1\cdot 10^{-4} J$

C) The work done by the electric field is $-2.4\cdot 10^{-3} J$

Explanation:

The electric field applies a force on the charged particle: the direction of the force is the same as that of the electric field (for a positive charge).

The work done by a force is given by the equation

$W=Fd cos \theta$

where

F is the magnitude of the force

d is the displacement of the particle

$\theta$ is the angle between the direction of the force and the direction of the displacement

In this problem, we have:

The force is directed vertically upward (because the field is directed vertically upward)
The charge moves to the right, so its displacement is to the right

This means that force and displacement are perpendicular to each other, so

$\theta=90^{\circ}$

and $cos 90^{\circ}=0$ : therefore, the work done on the charge by the electric field is zero.

In this case, the charge move upward (same direction as the electric field), so

$\theta=0^{\circ}$

and

$cos 0^{\circ}=1$

Therefore, the work done by the electric force is

$W=Fd$

and we have:

$F=qE$ is the magnitude of the electric force. Since

$E=4.30\cdot 10^4 V/m$ is the magnitude of the electric field

$q=32.0 nC = 32.0\cdot 10^{-9}C$ is the charge

The electric force is

$F=(32.0\cdot 10^{-9})(4.30\cdot 10^4)=1.38\cdot 10^{-3} N$

The displacement of the particle is

d = 0.660 m

Therefore, the work done is

$W=Fd=(1.38\cdot 10^{-3})(0.660)=9.1\cdot 10^{-4} J$

In this case, the angle between the direction of the field (upward) and the displacement (45.0° downward from the horizontal) is

$\theta=90^{\circ}+45^{\circ}=135^{\circ}$

Moreover, we have:

$F=1.38\cdot 10^{-3} N$ (electric force calculated in part b)

While the displacement of the charge is

d = 2.50 m

Therefore, we can now calculate the work done by the electric force:

$W=Fdcos \theta = (1.38\cdot 10^{-3})(2.50)(cos 135.0^{\circ})=-2.4\cdot 10^{-3} J$

And the work is negative because the electric force is opposite direction to the displacement of the charge.

Learn more about work and electric force:

brainly.com/question/6763771

brainly.com/question/6443626

brainly.com/question/8960054

brainly.com/question/4273177

#LearnwithBrainly

5 0

3 years ago

Given the diagram below determine the net force acting on the object

crimeas [40]

A) 0

because all of the forces cancel out, so it is not moving with balanced forces.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A 5 newton force and a 7 newton force act concurrently on a point. As the angle between the forces is increased from 0 to 180 th

Reika [66]

Answer:

The magnitude of the resultant decreases from A+B to A-B

Explanation:

The magnitude of the resultant of two vectors is given by

$R=\sqrt{A^2 +B^2 +2AB cos \theta}$

where

A is the magnitude of the first vector

B is the magnitude of the second vector

$\theta$ is the angle between the directions of the two vectors

In the formula, A and B are constant, so the behaviour depends only on the function $cos \theta$ . The value of $cos \theta$ are:

- 1 (maximum) when the angle is 0, so the magnitude of the resultant in this case is

$R=\sqrt{A^2 +B^2+2AB}=\sqrt{(A+B)^2}=A+B$

- then it decreases, until it becomes 0 when the angle is 90 degrees, where the magnitude of the resultant is

$R=\sqrt{A^2 +B^2+0}=\sqrt{A^2+B^2}$

- then it becomes negative, and continues to decrease, until it reaches a value of -1 when the angle is 180 degrees, and the magnitude of the resultant is

$R=\sqrt{A^2 +B^2-2AB}=\sqrt{(A-B)^2}=A-B$

4 0

3 years ago

When water changes into vapor this is called?

Scorpion4ik [409]

When water changes into vapor, it is called evaporation. BONUS: This is formed by the boiling point of water, which is 230°F (Fahrenheit) or 110°C (Celsius).

4 0

3 years ago

A photovoltaic panel of dimension 2 m × 4 m is installed on the roof of a home. The panel is irradiated with a solar flux of GS

Flura [38]

Answer:

(a) the electrical power generated for still summer day is 1013.032 W

(b)the electrical power generated for a breezy winter day is 1270.763 W

Explanation:

Given;

Area of panel = 2 m × 4 m, = 8m²

solar flux GS = 700 W/m²

absorptivity of the panel, αS = 0.83

efficiency of conversion, η = P/αSGSA = 0.553 − 0.001 K⁻¹ Tp

panel emissivity , ε = 0.90

Apply energy balance equation to determine he electrical power generated;

transferred energy + generated energy = 0

(radiation + convection) + generated energy = 0

$[\alpha_sG_s-\epsilon \alpha(T_p^4-T_s^4)]-h(T_p-T_\infty) - \eta \alpha_s G_s = 0$

$[\alpha_sG_s-\epsilon \alpha(T_p^4-T_s^4)]-h(T_p-T_\infty) - (0.553-0.001T_p)\alpha_s G_s$

(a) the electrical power generated for still summer day

$T_s = T_{\infty} = 35 ^oC = 308 \ k$

$[0.83*700-0.9*5.67*10^{-8}(T_p_1^4-308^4)]-10(T_p_1-308) - (0.553-0.001T_p_1)0.83*700 = 0\\\\3798.94-5.103*10^{-8}T_p_1^4 - 9.419T_p_1 = 0\\\\Apply \ \ iteration \ method \ to \ solve \ for \ T_p_1\\\\T_p_1 = 335.05 \ k$

$P = \eta \alpha_s G_s A = (0.553-0.001 T_p_1)\alpha_s G_s A \\\\P = (0.553-0.001 *335.05)0.83*700*8 \\\\P = 1013.032 \ W$

(b)the electrical power generated for a breezy winter day

$T_s = T_{\infty} = -15 ^oC = 258 \ k$

$[0.83*700-0.9*5.67*10^{-8}(T_p_2^4-258^4)]-10(T_p_2-258) - (0.553-0.001T_p_2)0.83*700 = 0\\\\8225.81-5.103*10^{-8}T_p_2^4 - 29.419T_p_2 = 0\\\\Apply \ \ iteration \ method \ to \ solve \ for \ T_p_2\\\\T_p_2 = 279.6 \ k$

$P = \eta \alpha_s G_s A = (0.553-0.001 T_p_2)\alpha_s G_s A \\\\P = (0.553-0.001 *279.6)0.83*700*8 \\\\P = 1270.763 \ W$

3 0

3 years ago

When an object (like a ball) falls, some of its___ energy changes to ___ energy, due to the law of conservation of energy

When an object (like a ball) falls, some of its_ energy changes to _ energy, due to the law of conservation of energy