The gas inside the can and the can’s volume are both constant.
The gas pressure increases with increasing temperature.
The can will burst if the pressure becomes great enough.
The gas law that applies is Gay-Lussac’s law.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
23.459 g NaNO₂
<h3>
General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>
<u>Math</u>
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Stoichiometry</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Using Dimensional Analysis
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
[RxN] H₂SO₄ + 2NaNO₂ → 2HNO₂ + Na₂SO₄
[Given] 24.14714 g Na₂SO₄
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
[RxN] 1 mol Na₂SO₄ = 2 mol NaNO₂
Molar Mass of Na - 22.99 g/mol
Molar Mass of N - 14.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of S - 32.07 g/mol
Molar Mass of Na₂SO₄ - 2(22.99) + 32.07 + 4(16.00) = 142.05 g/mol
Molar Mass of NaNO₂ - 22.99 + 14.01 + 2(16.00) = 69.00 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Stoichiometry</u>
- Set up:

- Multiply/Divide:

<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We need 5 sig figs (instructed).</em>
23.4587 g NaNO₂ ≈ 23.459 g NaNO₂
Answer: The answer is D. This has a Carboxylic Acid group, and is acetic acid, or Ethanoic Acid.
ALWAYS LOOK for the Functional Group in question.
A. Would likely not stay in water, or at least not be acidic, for it is butane gas.
B. Is 1-propanol, and alcohols are not acidic as a rule. Certainly not in water.
C. This is an Ether. It will not give up an H+, it it not an acid.
E. This functional group is an amine, which is more “base” like, since the lone pairs of the Nitrogen atom would tend to attract a H+.