Answer:
Atoms are often more stable when bonded to other atoms
Explanation:
Like for example let's say ionic bonds..... Since one atom has to lose specific electrons to be stable and the other needs the electrons from the other atom to be stable.....
Answer:
The answer to your question is: letter D.
Explanation:
Noble gases are located in group VIIIA of the periodic table, this means that they have 8 eight electrons in their outermost shell.
Due to this characteristic, they are stable and do not react with other elements.
a. 1s22s22p4 The outermost shell of this electron configuration has 6 electrons, then this element has 6 electrons not 8. This configuration is of an element of the group VIA.
b. [Ne]2s22p2 The outermost shell of this element has 4 electrons, so this is not the configuration of a noble gas.
c. [Ar] 3s1 This element only has one electron in its outermost shell, so this is the electron configuration of an alkaline metal.
d. 1s22s22p6 This element has 8 electrons in its outermost shell, so this is the electron configuration of a noble gas.
Answer:
Buffer B has the highest buffer capacity.
Buffer C has the lowest buffer capacity.
Explanation:
An effective weak acid-conjugate base buffer should have pH equal to
of the weak acid. For buffers with the same pH, higher the concentrations of the components in a buffer, higher will the buffer capacity.
Acetic acid is a weak acid and
is the conjugate base So, all the given buffers are weak acid-conjugate base buffers. The pH of these buffers are expressed as (Henderson-Hasselbalch):
![pH=pK_{a}(CH_{3}COOH)+log\frac{[CH_{3}COO^{-}]}{[CH_{3}COOH]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpK_%7Ba%7D%28CH_%7B3%7DCOOH%29%2Blog%5Cfrac%7B%5BCH_%7B3%7DCOO%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BCH_%7B3%7DCOOH%5D%7D)
![pK_{a}(CH_{3}COOH)=4.74](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pK_%7Ba%7D%28CH_%7B3%7DCOOH%29%3D4.74)
Buffer A: ![pH=4.74+log(\frac{0.10}{0.10})=4.74](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D4.74%2Blog%28%5Cfrac%7B0.10%7D%7B0.10%7D%29%3D4.74)
Buffer B: ![pH=4.74+log(\frac{0.30}{0.30})=4.74](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D4.74%2Blog%28%5Cfrac%7B0.30%7D%7B0.30%7D%29%3D4.74)
Buffer C: ![pH=4.74+log(\frac{0.10}{0.50})=4.04](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D4.74%2Blog%28%5Cfrac%7B0.10%7D%7B0.50%7D%29%3D4.04)
So, both buffer A and buffer B has same pH value which is also equal to
. Buffer B has higher concentrations of the components as compared to buffer A, Hence, buffer B has the highest buffer capacity.
The pH of buffer C is far away from
. Therefore, buffer C has the lowest buffer capacity.
Answer: C the study of living things
Explanation:
Answer:
Group 1 and 2 elements
Explanation:
Nitrogen, a non-metal will form ionic bonds with most group 1 and group 2 metals on the periodic table.
How does ionic bonds form?
- They are bonds formed between a highly electronegative specie and one with very low electronegativity.
- As such, ionic bonds forms between metals and non-metals
- In this bond type, the metal due to its electropositive nature will transfer electrons to the non-metals for it to gain.
- The non-metals becomes negatively charged as the metal is positively charged.
- The electrostatic attraction between the two specie leads to the formation of ionic bonds.
Most metals in group 1 and 2 fits in this description. Some of them are calcium, magnesium, lithium, Barium e.t.c.
It mostly favors group 2 metals.