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Naddika [18.5K]
3 years ago
11

A student weighed out a 2.055 g sample of a cobalt chloride hydrate, ConClmpH2O, where n, m, and p are integer values to be dete

rmined. The student heated the sample to drive off the waters of hydration, reweighed the anhydride sample and found 1.121 g anhydrate
Chemistry
1 answer:
topjm [15]3 years ago
8 0

The given mass of cobalt chloride hydrate = 2.055 g

A sample of cobalt chloride hydrate was heated to drive off waters of hydration and the anhydrate was weighed.

The mass of anhydrous cobalt chloride = 1.121 g anhydrate.

The mass of water lost during heating = 2.055 g - 1.121 g = 0.934 g

Converting mass of water of hydration present in the hydrate to moles using molar mass:

Mass of water = 0.934 g

Molar mass of water = 18.0 g/mol

Moles of water = 0.934 g * \frac{1 molH_{2}O }{18 g H_{2}O } =0.0519 mol H_{2}O

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An aqueous solution of 1.29 M ethanol, CH3CH2OH, has a density of 0.988 g/mL. The percent by mass of CH3CH2OH in the solution is
anzhelika [568]

Answer:

6%

Explanation:

Hello, for this case, we assume that the volume of the solution is 1L, thus, the mass is given by using the density as follows:

m_{solution}=1L*\frac{1000 mL}{1L}*\frac{0.988g}{1mL} =988g

Now, the mass of the ethanol:

m_{C_2H_5OH}=(1.29molC_2H_5OH/L*1L)*\frac{46gC_2H_5OH}{1molC_2H_5OH} \\m_{C_2H_5OH}=59.34g

Finally, the by mass percent is:

m/m=\frac{59.34g}{988g}*100\\%

%m=6%

Best regards.

4 0
3 years ago
Describe what the greenhouse effect is and how it is caused on a molecular level.
Leokris [45]

Answer:

Solar energy absorbed at Earth’s surface is radiated back into the atmosphere as heat. As the heat makes its way through the atmosphere and back out to space, greenhouse gases absorb much of it. Why do greenhouse gases absorb heat? Greenhouse gases are more complex than other gas molecules in the atmosphere, with a structure that can absorb heat. They radiate the heat back to the Earth's surface, to another greenhouse gas molecule, or out to space.

There are several different types of greenhouse gases. The major ones are carbon dioxide, water vapor, methane, and nitrous oxide. These gas molecules all are made of three or more atoms. The atoms are held together loosely enough that they vibrate when they absorb heat. Eventually, the vibrating molecules release the radiation, which will likely be absorbed by another greenhouse gas molecule. This process keeps heat near the Earth’s surface. Most of the gas in the atmosphere is nitrogen and oxygen, which cannot absorb heat and contribute to the greenhouse effect.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
I charged atom is called a _____.<br><br> Proton<br> Electrolyte<br> Isotope<br> Ion
Shalnov [3]

1 charged atom is called a Proton

8 0
3 years ago
What does the root “thermal” mean?<br> Please Help<br> I will give you Brainliest
Nezavi [6.7K]

Answer:

If it has to do with heat, it's thermal. ... The Greek word therme, meaning “heat,” is the origin of the adjective thermal. Something that is thermal is hot, retains heat, or has a warming effect.

Explanation:

hope it helps :)

7 0
3 years ago
How many liters of carbon dioxide will 0.5 moles of lithium hydroxide (LiOH) absorb?
Elden [556K]

Answer : The volume of carbon dioxide will be, 5.6122 L

Solution : Given,

Moles of LiOH = 0.5 moles

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mole

Density of carbon dioxide = 0.00196 g/ml

First we have to calculate the mass of carbon dioxide.

The balanced reaction will be,

2LiOH+CO_2\rightarrow Li_2CO_3+H_2O

From the reaction we conclude that

As, 2 moles of LiOH absorbs 44 grams of carbon dioxide

So, 0.5 moles of LiOH absorbs \frac{0.5moles}{2moles}\times 44g=11 grams of carbon dioxide

Mass of carbon dioxide = 11 g

Density of carbon dioxide = 0.00196 g/ml

Now we have to calculate the volume of carbon dioxide.

Density=\frac{Mass}{volume}

0.00196g/ml=\frac{11g}{volume}

Volume of carbon dioxide = 5612.24 ml = 5.6122 L      (1 L = 1000 ml)

Therefore, the volume of carbon dioxide will be, 5.6122 L

5 0
3 years ago
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