Kepler noticed an imaginary line drawn from a planet to the Sun and this line swept out an equal area of space in equal times, If we then draw a triangle out from the Sun to a planet’s position at one point in time, it is notice that the area doesn't change even after the planet has left the original position say like after 2 to 3days or 2hours. So to have same area of triangle means that the the planet move faster when that are closer to the sun and slowly when they are far from the sun.
This led to Kepler's law of orbital motion.
First Law: Planetary orbits are elliptical with the sun at a focus.
Second Law: The radius vector from the sun to a planet sweeps equal areas in equal times.
Third Law: The ratio of the square of the period of revolution and the cube of the ellipse semi-major axis is the same for all planets.
It is this Kepler's law that makes Newton to come up with his own laws on how planet moves the way they do.
Answer:
a) For y = 102 mA, R = 98.039 ohms
For y = 97 mA, R = 103.09 ohms
b) Check explanatios for b
Explanation:
Applied voltage, V = 10 V
For the first measurement, current 
According to ohm's law, V = IR
R = V/I
Here, 
For the second measurement, current 
b) ![y = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}y_{1} &y_{2} \end{array}\right] ^{T}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Dy_%7B1%7D%20%26y_%7B2%7D%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%5E%7BT%7D)
![y = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}y_{1} \\y_{2} \end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Dy_%7B1%7D%20%5C%5Cy_%7B2%7D%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
![y = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}102*10^{-3} \\97*10^{-3} \end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D102%2A10%5E%7B-3%7D%20%5C%5C97%2A10%5E%7B-3%7D%20%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
A linear equation is of the form y = Gx
The nominal value of the resistance = 100 ohms
![x = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}100\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D100%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
![\left[\begin{array}{ccc}102*10^{-3} \\97*10^{-3} \end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}G_{1} \\G_{2} \end{array}\right] \left[\begin{array}{ccc}100\end{array}\right]\\\left[\begin{array}{ccc}G_{1} \\G_{2} \end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}102*10^{-5} \\97*10^{-5} \end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D102%2A10%5E%7B-3%7D%20%5C%5C97%2A10%5E%7B-3%7D%20%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%3D%20%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7DG_%7B1%7D%20%5C%5CG_%7B2%7D%20%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D100%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5C%5C%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7DG_%7B1%7D%20%5C%5CG_%7B2%7D%20%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%3D%20%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D102%2A10%5E%7B-5%7D%20%5C%5C97%2A10%5E%7B-5%7D%20%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
It has been hypothesized, and some studies have supported the conjecture,
that certain species of insects and birds are able to sense the direction of external
magnetic fields.
I don't think there is any such notion where human beings are concerned.
The answer will be C, a stopwatch :)
