Answer:
a) equal 1, b) less than 1
Explanation:
a) the electric force is given by
Fe = q E
The charge of the electron and proton has the same value, that of the proton is positive and that of the electron is negative
Proton
Fp = qE
Electron
Fe = - q E
Fp / Fe = -1
If we do not take into account the sign the relationship is equal to one (1)
b) to calculate the force we use Newton's second law
F = ma
qE = m a
a = q E / m
The mass of the proton much greater than the mass of the electron
ap = q E / 
ae = - q E / 
ap / ae =
/
=
/1600
=1/1600
It is much smaller than 1
The efficiency of the engine at the given useful energy and input energy is 28%.
The given parameters:
- <em>Input energy of the engine, = 125 J</em>
- <em>Useful energy of the engine, 35 J</em>
The efficiency of the engine is defined as the ratio of the output energy (useful energy) to the input energy and it is calculated as follows;

Thus, the efficiency of the engine at the given useful energy and input energy is 28%.
Learn more about efficiency of engine here: brainly.com/question/6751595
Line up in a direction parallel to the magnetic field lines<span />
Answer:
The inverse of f equals the inverse of d Subscript o Baseline plus the inverse of d Subscript I Baseline.
Explanation:
Explanation: