Carbon + oxygen → carbon dioxide
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The bond energy of each carbon-oxygen bond in carbon dioxide is d. 736 kJ
Since the chemical reaction is 2CO + O₂ → 2CO₂ and the total bond energy of the products carbon dioxide CO₂ is 1,472 kJ.
Since from the chemical reaction, we have 2 moles of CO₂ which gives 1,472 kJ and there are two carbon-oxygen, C-O bonds in CO₂, then
2 × C-O bond = 1,472 kJ
1 C-O bond = 1.472 kJ/2
C-O bond = 736 kJ
So, the bond energy of each carbon-oxygen bond in carbon dioxide is d. 736 kJ
Learn more about bond energy here:
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Answer:
Alkali metals are soft and have low melting points.
In 1905 Albert Einstein had proposed a solution to the problem of observations made on the behaviour of light having characteristics of both wave and particle theory. From work of Plank on emission of light from hot bodies, Einstein suggested that light is composed of tiny particles called <span>photons, </span>and each photon has energy.
Light theory branches in to the physics of <span>quantum mechanics, </span>which was conceptualised in the twentieth century. Quantum mechanics deals with behaviour of nature on the atomic scale or smaller.
As a result of quantum mechanics, this gave the proof of the dual nature of light and therefore not a contradiction.
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