Answer:

Explanation:
Given:
- thickness of the base of the kettle,

- radius of the base of the kettle,

- temperature of the top surface of the kettle base,

- rate of heat transfer through the kettle to boil water,

- We have the latent heat vaporization of water,

- and thermal conductivity of aluminium,

<u>So, the heat rate:</u>


<u>From the Fourier's law of conduction we have:</u>


where:
area of the surface through which conduction occurs
temperature of the bottom surface

is the temperature of the bottom of the base surface of the kettle.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given
Both cars mass is m
and solving problem in Vertical and horizontal direction
considering + y and +x to be positive and u be the final velocity of system
Conserving Momentum in Vertical direction

------1
Conserving momentum in x direction
-----2
squaring and adding 1 &2




A wave is a result of the disturbance in the equilibrium state. There are two types of wave, transverse and longitudinal. Transverse wave affects amplitude while longitudinal wave affects the frequency of the wave. As for the transverse wave, the magnitude of the perpendicular disturbance of the wave is directly proportional to the amplitude of the wave. The higher the transverse disturbance the higher the amplitude.
Answer:

Explanation:
We know that the tangent function relates the angle of the right triangle that forms the hot air balloon rising:

Differentiating (1) with respect to time, we get:

since x is a constant value. Replacing:
