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3 years ago

The red balls represent _____ and have a positive charge.

1 answer:

4 0

The answer is protons. Neutrons have no charge and electrons have a negative charge so the positive charge must be protons.

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Given the following thermodynamic data, calculate the lattice energy of LiCl:

tiny-mole [99]

Answer:

$\boxed{\text{-862 kJ/mol}}$

Explanation:

One way to calculate the lattice energy is to use Hess's Law.

The lattice energy U is the energy released when the gaseous ions combine to form a solid ionic crystal:

Li⁺(g) + Cl⁻(g) ⟶ LiCl(s); U = ?

We must generate this reaction rom the equations given.

(1) Li(s) + ½Cl₂ (g) ⟶ LiCl(s); ΔHf° = -409 kJ·mol⁻¹

(2) Li(s) ⟶ Li(g); ΔHsub = 161 kJ·mol⁻¹

(3) Cl₂(g) ⟶ 2Cl(g) BE = 243 kJ·mol⁻¹

(4) Li(g) ⟶Li⁺(g) +e⁻ IE₁ = 520 kJ·mol⁻¹

(5) Cl(g) + e⁻ ⟶ Cl⁻(g) EA₁ = -349 kJ·mol⁻¹

Now, we put these equations together to get the lattice energy.

(5) Li⁺(g) +e⁻ ⟶ Li(g) 520

(6) Li(g) ⟶ Li(s) -161

(7) Li(s) + ½Cl₂(g) ⟶ LiCl(s) -409

(8) Cl(g) ⟶ ½Cl₂(g) -121.5

(9) Cl⁻(g) ⟶ Cl(g) + e⁻ <u>+349</u>

Li⁺(g) + Cl⁻(g) ⟶ LiCl(s) -862

The lattice energy of LiCl is $\boxed{\textbf{-862 kJ/mol}}$ .

3 0

3 years ago

What does buffer do?? (Chemistry)

pogonyaev

A buffer is a solution that can resist pH change upon the addition of an acidic or basic components. It is able to neutralize small amounts of added acid or base, thus maintaining the pH of the solution relatively stable. This is important for processes and/or reactions which require specific and stable pH ranges. Buffer solutions have a working pH range and capacity which dictate how much acid/base can be neutralized before pH changes, and the amount by which it will change.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

I need you to solve for me plzzzzzz

Sergeu [11.5K]

Answer:

.0556 L

Explanation:

First, convert the 1.35 M to 1.35 mol/L in order for the units to correctly cancel out.

Then, multiply (0.0725 moles Na2CO3/1) times (L/ 1.35 mol).

Finally, the answer will be .0556 L.

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3 0

3 years ago

Water can be formed in the following reaction:

Komok [63]

The moles of oxygen gas (O2) that is needed is 4 moles

Explanation

2H2 +O2 → 2H2O

The moles of O2 is determined using the mole ratio of H2:O2

that is from equation above H2:O2 is 2:1

If the moles of H2 is 8 moles therefore the moles of O2

= 8 moles x 1/2 = 4 moles

3 0

3 years ago

ΚΕ:<br> m.22<br> 2<br> What is the kinetic energy of 10kg dog running with a velocity of 12m/s?

BigorU [14]

Answer:

The answer is

<h2>720 Joules</h2>

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of a body can be found by using the formula

where

m is the mass

v is the velocity / speed

From the question

mass = 10 kg

velocity = 12 m/s

Substitute the values into the above formula and solve

That's

<h3> $KE = \frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times {12}^{2} \\ = 5 \times 144 \: \:$ </h3>

We have the final answer as

<h3>720 Joules</h3>

Hope this helps you

3 0

3 years ago