Factors that affect heat transfer are:
1) Difference in temperature,
2) Mass of the object
3) Specific heat of the object
Hope this helps!
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Answers:
a) 
b) 
Explanation:
a) The centripetal acceleration 
of an object moving in a uniform circular motion is given by the following equation:
Where:
is the angular velocity of the ball
is the radius of the circular motion, which is equal to the length of the string
Then:
This is the centripetal acceleration of the ball
b) On the other hand, in this circular motion there is a force (centripetal force 
) that is directed towards the center and is equal to the tension (
) in the string:
Where 
is the mass of the ball
Hence:
This is the tension in the string
