Which og the following best describe your lungs?

The percentage ionization differ significantly because benzoic acid is a weak acid while sodium benzoate is a salt of benzoic acid. Their extent of dissociation also differ because they were compared in different solutions

Explanation:

Ka for pure water = 1.0 * 10-⁷

Ka for sodium benzoate = 6.5*10-⁵

1. For benzoic acid (C6H5COOH)

C6H5COOH ==== C6H5COO‐ + H+

0.15M 0 0

0.15-x x x

Ka = [C6H5COO-] [H+] / [C6H5COOH]

Ka = [X] [X] / 0.15 - X

1.0*10-⁷ = [X]² / 0.15 - x

But x is negligible compared to 0.15,

(1.0*10-⁷)*0.15 = x²

Take square root of both sides,

X = 1.22 * 10-⁴

% ionization = ( [H+] / [C6H5COOH] ) * 100

% ionization = (1.22*10-⁷ / 0.15) * 100

% ionization = 0.08%

2. For C6H5COONa

Note: I will not repeat the same procedure of dissociation again since they're basically the same just the difference in ions

Ka for C6H5COONa = 6.5*10-⁵

6.5*10-⁵ = [X]² / (0.10 - X)

Cross-multiply both sides;

(6.5*10-⁵ * 0.10) = X²

Take square root of both side,

X= 2.5*10-³

% ionization = (2.5*10-³ / 0.10) *100

% ionization = 2.5%

5 0

3 years ago

Calculate the mass of hydrogen formed when 27 g of aluminum reacts with excess hydrochloric acid according to the balanced equat

Alex

6.069 grams is the mass of hydrogen formed when 27 g of aluminum reacts with excess hydrochloric acid.

Explanation:

Balanced equation for the reaction:

2 Al + 6 HCl → 2 AlCl₃ + 3 H₂

data given:

mass of aluminum = 27 grams

atomic mass of one mole of aluminum = 26.89 grams/mole

formula to calculate number of moles:

number of moles = $\frac{mass}{atomic mass of one mole}$

number of moles = $\frac{27}{26.89}$

= 1.004 moles of aluminum will react

from the balanced equation:

2 moles of Al reacted to form 3 moles of H2

1.004 moles of Al will produce x moles of H2

$\frac{3}{2}$ = $\frac{x}{1.004}$

x = 3.012 moles of H2 will be formed.

mass will be calculated as number of moles multiplied by atomic weight

mass of 3.012 moles of hydrogen ?(atomic weight of one mole H2 = 2.015 grams)

= 3.012 x 2.015

= 6.069 grams of H2 will be formed.

6 0

3 years ago

According to the wave-mechanical model of the atom, an orbital is a region of the most probable location of

Mademuasel [1]

With the advancement of science, electrons seemed to possess both particle and wave nature.
this is called the dual nature where electrons have both particle and wave properties.
earlier it was believed that electrons used to orbit around the nucleus in orbits.
Later it was found that electrons do not have fixed positions, the exact momentum and position of electrons cannot be determined at the same time
therefore the wave mechanical model was introduced which introduced orbitals.

Orbitals are spaces in which electrons are most likely to be found. These regions have the highest probability of an electron being found here.

correct answer is 3) an electron

3 0

4 years ago

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