Answer:
3120J
Explanation:
Given parameters:
C = Specific heat capacity = 0.8J/g°C
Initial temperature = 20°C
Mass given = 5g
Final temperature = 800°C
Unknown:
Energy given to the mass = ?
Solution:
To find the energy given to the mass, let us simply use the expression below:
H = m c ΔT
H is the unknown, the energy supplied
m is the mass of the substance
c is the specific heat capacity
ΔT is the change in temperature
Input the variables;
H = 5 x 0.8 x (800 - 20) = 3120J
B explanation : they are both filled to the same pint
Answer:


Δd = 
Explanation:
As
, when the car is making full stop,
.
. Therefore,

Apply the same formula above, with
and
, and the car is starting from 0 speed, we have

As
. After
, the car would have traveled a distance of

Hence 
As
we can simplify 
After t time, the train would have traveled a distance of 
Therefore, Δd would be 
Answer:
λ = 102.78 nm
This radiation is in the UV range,
Explanation:
Bohr's atomic model for the hydrogen atom states that the energy is
E = - 13.606 / n²
where 13.606 eV is the ground state energy and n is an integer
an atom transition is the jump of an electron from an initial state to a final state of lesser emergy
ΔE = 13.606 (1 /
- 1 / n_{i}^{2})
the so-called Lyman series occurs when the final state nf = 1, so the second line occurs when ni = 3, let's calculate the energy of the emitted photon
DE = 13.606 (1/1 - 1/3²)
DE = 12.094 eV
let's reduce the energy to the SI system
DE = 12.094 eV (1.6 10⁻¹⁹ J / 1 ev) = 10.35 10⁻¹⁹ J
let's find the wavelength is this energy, let's use Planck's equation to find the frequency
E = h f
f = E / h
f = 19.35 10⁻¹⁹ / 6.63 10⁻³⁴
f = 2.9186 10¹⁵ Hz
now we can look up the wavelength
c = λ f
λ = c / f
λ = 3 10⁸ / 2.9186 10¹⁵
λ = 1.0278 10⁻⁷ m
let's reduce to nm
λ = 102.78 nm
This radiation is in the UV range, which occurs for wavelengths less than 400 nm.