Ruby, a variety of the mineral corundum is in the trigonal crystal system, with hexagonal scalenohedra crystals
The answer here is prism. The light passing through prism experiences bending of its multiple wavelength composition which allows it to visibly shows the difference in each of the light's color wavelength, violet bending the most while the least is the color red.
To develop this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to a magnetic field in spheres.
By definition we know that the magnetic field in a sphere can be described as
Where,
a = Radius
z = Distance to the magnetic field
I = Current
Permeability constant in free space
Our values are given as
diameter of the sphere then,
Thus z = a
Re-arrange to find I,
Therefore the current at the pole of this sphere is
The helium may be treated as an ideal gas, so that
(p*V)/T =constant
where
p = pressure
V = volume
T = temperature.
Note that
7.5006 x 10⁻³ mm Hg = 1 Pa
1 L = 10⁻³ m³
Given:
At ground level,
p₁ = 752 mm Hg
= (752 mm Hg)/(7.5006 x 10⁻³ mm Hg/Pa)
= 1.0026 x 10⁵ Pa
V₁ = 9.47 x 10⁴ L = (9.47 x 10⁴ L)*(10⁻³ m³/L)
= 94.7 m³
T₁ = 27.8 °C = 27.8 + 273 K
= 300.8 K
At 36 km height,
P₂ = 73 mm Hg = 73/7.5006 x 10⁻³ Pa
= 9.7326 x 10³ Pa
T₂ = 235 K
If the volume at 36 km height is V₂, then
V₂ = (T₂/p₂)*(p₁/T₁)*V₁
= (235/9.7326 x 10³)*(1.0026 x 10⁵/300.8)*94.7
= 762.15 m³
Answer: 762.2 m³
Here we have to add the two measurements given in the question
The measurement values are given as 1.0090 cm and 0.02 cm.we have to add them on the basis of significant figure rules.
As per the addition rule in terms of significant figures
1-First we have to select the number of significant digits after the decimal point of each quantity.
2-Now we have to remember that during the addition ,the resultant of two quantities will follow the quantity having least number of significant figures after the decimal point.
3-Here we are considering the minimum number of significant figures after the decimal points not the minimum number of significant figures in case of multiplication and division
Now we have to add these two quantities as per the above rule-
1.0090 cm +0.02 cm
=1.0290 cm
Here the result will follow 0.02 which has minimum number of significant figures after the decimal points.
Hence we have to round off the number from 9 of 1.0290
As 9 is greater than 5 ,so he actual result will be 1.03 cm