Two hydrogen and two oxygen multiply for two
The phrase which best describes nuclear fusion is: A. the process by which small nuclei combine into a larger nucleus.
A nuclear reaction can be defined as a type of chemical reaction in which the nucleus of an atom of a radioactive chemical element is transformed by either being joined (fusion) or split (fission) with the nucleus of another atom of a radioactive chemical element and accompanied by a release of energy.
Generally, there are two (2) main types of nuclear reaction and these include:
- <u>Nuclear fission:</u> it involves the collision of a heavy atomic nucleus with a neutron, thereby causing a split and release of energy.
- <u>Nuclear fusion:</u> it involves the joining of two smaller nuclei of atoms to form a single massive or heavier (larger) nucleus with the release of energy.
In conclusion, nuclear fusion is best described as the process by which small nuclei combine into a larger nucleus, accompanied by a release of energy.
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Considering the ideal gas law, the volume of gas produced at 25.0 °C and 1.50 atm is 184.899 L.
<h3>Definition of ideal gas</h3>
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.
<h3>Ideal gas law</h3>
An ideal gas is characterized by absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of gases:
P×V = n×R×T
<h3>Volume of gas</h3>
In this case, you know:
- P= 1.50 atm
- V= ?
- n= 500 g×
= 11.36 moles, being 44
the molar mass of CO₂ - R= 0.082

- T= 25 C= 298 K (being 0 C=273 K)
Replacing in the ideal gas law:
1.50 atm×V = 11.36 moles×0.082
× 298 K
Solving:
V= (11.36 moles×0.082
× 298 K) ÷ 1.50 atm
<u><em>V= 184.899 L</em></u>
Finally, the volume of gas produced at 25.0 °C and 1.50 atm is 184.899 L.
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