B) convection
Explanation:
Once the sun's energy reaches the earth's atmosphere by radiation, it is circulated within the atmosphere and oceans through convection.
The energy of the sun on earth is moved between the ocean and the atmosphere by air around us.
- Heat transfer in fluids is by convection.
- It involves the actual motion of the particles of medium from one place to another due to differences in temperature and density.
- Air close to the surface of the ocean is less dense and hot due to high temperature.
- The air rises and it is replaced by colder air masses.
- This exchange leads to the development of convective cells.
- This moves the energy of the sun between the atmosphere and the ocean surface.
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The greatest molar amount of metal product is obtained from silver (1) nitrate.
Let us determine the mass of metal obtained in each case.
For La^3+;
La^3+ + 3e ----> La
1 mole of La is deposited by 3F
x moles of La is deposited by 10 F
x = 1 × 10/3
x = 3.33 moles
For Zn^2+;
1 mole Zn^2+ is deposited by 2F
x moles of Zn^2+ is deposited by 10 F
x = 5 F
For Ag^+
1 mole of Ag^+ is deposited by 1 F
x moles of Ag^+ is deposited by 10 F
x = 10 moles
For Ba^2+;
1 mole of Ba^2+ is deposited by 2 F
x moles of Ba^2+ is deposited by 10 F
x = 5 moles
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Sodium has 11 protons and Chlorine has 17.