In a free body diagram for an object projected upwards;
- the acceleration due to gravity on the object is always directed downwards.
- the velocity of the object is always in the direction of the object's motion.
An object projected upwards is subjected to influence of acceleration due to gravity.
As the object accelerates upwards, its velocity decreases until the object reaches maximum height where its velocity becomes zero and as the object descends its velocity increases, which eventually becomes maximum before the object hits the ground.
To construct a free body diagram for this motion, we consider the following;
- the acceleration due to gravity on the object is always directed downwards
- the velocity of the object is always in the direction of the object's motion.
<u>For instance:</u>
upward motion for velocity ↑ downward motion for velocity ↓
↑ ↓
↑ ↓
acceleration due to gravity ↓
↓
↓
Learn more here: brainly.com/question/13235430
Answer
(C).
When there is an angle between the two directions, the cosine of the angle must be considered.
Step by step Solution
The work done by a force is defined as the product of the force and the distance traveled in the direction of motion.
The first answer "Only the component of the force perpendicular to the motion is used to calculate the work" is wrong because, the force perpendicular to motion does no work.
The second choice "If the force acts in the same direction as the motion, then no work is done" is wrong because the work in the direction of the force is 
.
Fourth answer "A force at a right angle to the motion requires the use of the sine of the angle" is wrong because the 
meaning that there is no work done in the direction perpendicular to the motion.
The third answer" When there is an angle between the two directions, the cosine of the angle must be considered." is correct because the work is calculated using the force in the direction of the motion. The magnitude of this force is 
Answer:
4. 7.59276
Explanation:
Add up the x components:
Aₓ + Bₓ + Cₓ = 5 − 1.6 + 2.4 = 5.8
Add up the y components:
Aᵧ + Bᵧ + Cᵧ = -2.4 + 3.3 + 4 = 4.9
Use Pythagorean theorem to find the magnitude:
√(x² + y²)
√(5.8² + 4.9²)
√57.65
7.59276
Answer: 1010.92 m/s
Explanation:
According to Newton's law of universal gravitation:
(1)
Where:
is the gravitational force between Earth and Moon
is the Gravitational Constant
is the mass of the Earth
is the mass of the Moon
is the distance between the Earth and Moon
Asuming the orbit of the Moon around the Earth is a circular orbit, the Earth exerts a centripetal force on the moon, which is equal to :
(2)
Where 
is the centripetal acceleration given by:
(3)
Being 
the orbital velocity of the moon
Making (1)=(2):
(4)
Simplifying:
(5)
Making (5)=(3):
(6)
Finding :
(7)
(8)
Finally:
Answer:
26945.6 ft⋅lbf
Explanation:
Volume of Right Circular Cone = pi*(radius^2)*(height/3)
Pi*(4)*(5/3) = 20.94 ft^3
Density = Mass / Volume
Mass = Density*Volume
Mass = (40)*(20.94)
Mass = 837.6 lb
Work = Force*Height
Force = Mass*Acceleration
Acceleration will be gravitational acceleration
Work = (837.6)*(32.17)*(1)
Work = 26945.6 ft⋅lbf
