Answer:
graph A
Explanation:
the slope of the distance-time graph is speed, speed is a scalar (with magnitudes but no direction)
but the slope for the velocity time graph is acceleration, acceleration is vector quantity ( has magnitude and direction)
Answer:
ΔS total ≥ 0 (ΔS total = 0 if the process is carried out reversibly in the surroundings)
Explanation:
Assuming that the entropy change in the aluminium bar is due to heat exchange with the surroundings ( the lake) , then the entropy change of the aluminium bar is, according to the second law of thermodynamics, :
ΔS al ≥ ∫dQ/T
if the heat transfer is carried out reversibly
ΔS al =∫dQ/T
in the surroundings
ΔS surr ≥ -∫dQ/T = -ΔS al → ΔS surr ≥ -ΔS al = - (-1238 J/K) = 1238 J/K
the total entropy change will be
ΔS total = ΔS al + ΔS surr
ΔS total ≥ ΔS al + (-ΔS al) =
ΔS total ≥ 0
the total entropy change will be ΔS total = 0 if the process is carried out reversibly in the surroundings
Answer:
Q = 12540 J
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of water, m = 50 mL = 50 g
It is heated from 0 degrees Celsius to 60 degrees Celsius.
We need to find the energy required to heat the water. The formula use to find it as follows :
Where c is the specific heat of water, c = 4.18 J/g°C
Put all the values,
So, 12540 J of energy is used to heat the water.
Answer: 1175 J
Explanation:
Hooke's Law states that "the strain in a solid is proportional to the applied stress within the elastic limit of that solid."
Given
Spring constant, k = 102 N/m
Extension of the hose, x = 4.8 m
from the question, x(f) = 0 and x(i) = maximum elongation = 4.8 m
Work done =
W = 1/2 k [x(i)² - x(f)²]
Since x(f) = 0, then
W = 1/2 k x(i)²
W = 1/2 * 102 * 4.8²
W = 1/2 * 102 * 23.04
W = 1/2 * 2350.08
W = 1175.04
W = 1175 J
Therefore, the hose does a work of exactly 1175 J on the balloon
