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ch4aika [34]
3 years ago
11

The latent heat of vaporization of a substance is the amount of energy associated with doing which of the following to 1 kg of t

he substance?
(PLEASE HELP NEED ANSWER ASAP!!)

Physics
2 answers:
mr Goodwill [35]3 years ago
6 0
Converting it from liquid to gas
charle [14.2K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

B) Boiling it at its boiling point

Explanation:

As we know that the heat required to convert the given substance from liquid to vapor at its boiling point is known as latent heat of vaporization

So here we know that

Q = mL

here we know that

L = \frac{Q}{m}

so it is known as the heat required to boil the given substance of unit mass at its boiling point

so correct answer will be

B) Boiling it at its boiling point

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Two 10-cm-diameter metal plates 1.0 cm apart are charged to {12.5 nC. They are suddenly connected together by a 0.224-mm- diamet
Alekssandra [29.7K]

Answer:

(a).The maximum current in the wire is 4.217\times10^{5}\ A.

(b). The electric field in the wire is 11.2\times10^{5}\ N/C.

(c).The current also decrease with time.

(d). The total amount of energy dissipated in the wire is 1.126\times10^{-5}\ J

Explanation:

Given that,

Diameter of metal plates = 10 cm

Distance between the plates = 1.0 cm

Charged = 12.5 nC

Diameter of copper wire = 0.224 mm

We need to calculate the cross section area of the plates

Using formula of area

A=\pi r^2

Put the value into the formula

A=\pi\times(5\times10^{-2})^2

A=7.85\times10^{-3}\ m^2

We need to calculate the capacitor

Using formula of capacitor

C=\dfrac{\epsilon_{0}A}{d}

Put the value into the formula

C=\dfrac{8.85\times10^{-12}\times7.85\times10^{-3}}{1.0\times10^{-2}}

C=6.94\times10^{-12}\ F

We need to calculate the resistance of the wire

Using formula of resistivity

R=\dfrac{\rho l}{A}

Put the value into the formula

R=\dfrac{1.7\times10^{-8}\times1.0\times10^{-2}}{\pi\times(0.1125\times10^{-3})^2}

R=4.27\times10^{-3}\ \Omega

We need to calculate the voltage

Using formula of charge

q=CV

V=\dfrac{q}{C}

Put the value into the formula

V=\dfrac{12.5\times10^{-9}}{6.94\times10^{-12}}

V=1.801\times10^{3}\ V

(a). We need to calculate the current

Using formula of current

I=\dfrac{V}{R}

I=\dfrac{1.801\times10^{3}}{4.27\times10^{-3}}

I=421779.85\ A

I=4.217\times10^{5}\ A

(b). We need to calculate the electric field

Using formula of electric field

E=\dfrac{kq}{r^2}

Put the value into the formula

E=\dfrac{9\times10^{9}\times12.5\times10^{-9}}{(1.0\times10^{-2})^2}

E=11.2\times10^{5}\ N/C

The electric field in the wire is 11.2\times10^{5}\ N/C.

(c). In this case, the voltage between the capacitor plates decreases as the charge decreases with time.

The current is directly proportional to the voltage between the plates .

Hence, The current also decrease with time.

(d). We need to calculate the total amount of energy dissipated in the wire

Using formula of energy

E=\dfrac{1}{2}CV^2

Put the value into the formula

E=\dfrac{1}{2}\times6.94\times10^{-12}\times(1.801\times10^{3})^2

E=1.126\times10^{-5}\ J

The total amount of energy dissipated in the wire is 1.126\times10^{-5}\ J

Hence, (a).The maximum current in the wire is 4.217\times10^{5}\ A.

(b). The electric field in the wire is 11.2\times10^{5}\ N/C.

(c).The current also decrease with time.

(d). The total amount of energy dissipated in the wire is 1.126\times10^{-5}\ J

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