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3 years ago

7

Choose all the answers that apply. Heat: is the same as temperature can be increased by compression is transferred in solids by

conduction is transferred in liquids by convection requires a medium

2 answers:

Otrada [13]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

C and D are correct

Explanation:

They both show good examples of what heat is

olga55 [171]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

The question can be re-framed as:

Heat:

⇒a) is the same as temperature

⇒b) can be increased by compression.

⇒c) is transferred in solids by conduction.

⇒d) is transferred in liquids by convection

⇒e) requires a medium.

Option c and d are correct choices.

Explanation:

⇔Heat is a form of energy which can be transferred from higher temperature to lower temperature.

So heat is not the same as temperature.

Where as temperature is the measure of Kinetic energy possessed by the particles of an object.

⇔As far as the Ideal Gas Law is concerned any gas will tend to heat up as it is compressed and cool down when it expands.

Heat can't be increased by compression its transfer of energy.

⇔Conduction is the transfer of heat between substances that are in direct contact with each other.

Heat is transferred in solids by conduction.

⇔Heat is transferred from hot places to cold places by convection. Convection occurs when warmer areas of a liquid or gas rise to cooler areas in the liquid or gas.

Heat is transferred in liquids by convection.

⇔Heat does not requires a medium for its transfer as in case of radiation where heat is transferred by electromagnetic waves.

Heat doesn't requires a medium for its transfer.

So our correct answer comprises:

Option C and option D that is Heat "is transferred in solids by conduction" and "is transferred in liquids by convection".

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Compare the wavelengths of an electron (mass = 9.11 × 10−31 kg) and a proton (mass = 1.67 × 10−27 kg), each having (a) a speed o

Ad libitum [116K]

Answer:

Part A:

The proton has a smaller wavelength than the electron.

$\lambda_{proton} = 6.05x10^{-14}m$ < $\lambda_{electron} = 1.10x10^{-10}m$

Part B:

The proton has a smaller wavelength than the electron.

$\lambda_{proton} = 1.29x10^{-13}m$ < $\lambda_{electron} = 5.525x10^{-12}m$

Explanation:

The wavelength of each particle can be determined by means of the De Broglie equation.

$\lambda = \frac{h}{p}$ (1)

Where h is the Planck's constant and p is the momentum.

$\lambda = \frac{h}{mv}$ (2)

Part A

Case for the electron:

$\lambda = \frac{6.624x10^{-34} J.s}{(9.11x10^{-31}Kg)(6.55x10^{6}m/s)}$

But $J = Kg.m^{2}/s^{2}$

$\lambda = \frac{6.624x10^{-34}Kg.m^{2}/s^{2}.s}{(9.11x10^{-31}Kg)(6.55x10^{6}m/s)}$

$\lambda = 1.10x10^{-10}m$

Case for the proton:

$\lambda = \frac{6.624x10^{-34}Kg.m^{2}/s^{2}.s}{(1.67x10^{-27}Kg)(6.55x10^{6}m/s)}$

$\lambda = 6.05x10^{-14}m$

Hence, the proton has a smaller wavelength than the electron.

<em>Part B </em>

For part b, the wavelength of the electron and proton for that energy will be determined.

First, it is necessary to find the velocity associated to that kinetic energy:

$KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2}$

$2KE = mv^{2}$

$v^{2} = \frac{2KE}{m}$

$v = \sqrt{\frac{2KE}{m}}$ (3)

Case for the electron:

$v = \sqrt{\frac{2(7.89x10^{-15}J)}{9.11x10^{-31}Kg}}$

but $1J = kg \cdot m^{2}/s^{2}$

$v = \sqrt{\frac{2(7.89x10^{-15}kg \cdot m^{2}/s^{2})}{9.11x10^{-31}Kg}}$

$v = 1.316x10^{8}m/s$

Then, equation 2 can be used:

$\lambda = \frac{6.624x10^{-34}Kg.m^{2}/s^{2}.s}{(9.11x10^{-31}Kg)(1.316x10^{8}m/s)}$

$\lambda = 5.525x10^{-12}m$

Case for the proton :

$v = \sqrt{\frac{2(7.89x10^{-15}J)}{1.67x10^{-27}Kg}}$

But $1J = kg \cdot m^{2}/s^{2}$

$v = \sqrt{\frac{2(7.89x10^{-15}kg \cdot m^{2}/s^{2})}{1.67x10^{-27}Kg}}$

$v = 3.07x10^{6}m/s$

Then, equation 2 can be used:

$\lambda = \frac{6.624x10^{-34}Kg.m^{2}/s^{2}.s}{(1.67x10^{-27}Kg)(3.07x10^{6}m/s)}$

$\lambda = 1.29x10^{-13}m$

Hence, the proton has a smaller wavelength than the electron.

7 0

3 years ago

A 2-kg box sits on a horizontal table. the force of friction between the box and the table is 10 n. the box is pushed to the rig

dangina [55]

By Newton's 2nd law of motion, F = ma, where F is force, m is mass, and a is acceleration.

Rearranging this equation to find acceleration would give us:
a = F/m

The horizontal force to the right is 10N, because the box is pushed to the right with a force of 20N, and the friction force of 10N opposes that, so:
20N - 10N = 10N

The mass is 2kg.

Putting these values into the equation gives us:
a = F/m
= 10/2
= 5ms^-2

The acceleration of the box is 5ms^-2

6 0

3 years ago

What is the acceleration of a ball traveling horizontally with an initial velocity of 20 meters/second and, 2.0 seconds later, a

Alex777 [14]

Answer: d. 5 m/s^2

Explanation:

Acceleration is the change in velocity in a given time.

a = (30-20)/2 = 5

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3 years ago

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The wavelength of 10^15-Hz light is:

Vanyuwa [196]

Answer:

D.300nm

Explanation:

Wavelength = Speed of light / Frequency of light.....

where the speed of light is...(3 × 10^8)

Wavelength = (3 × 10^8)/(1 × 10^15)

Wavelength = 3 × 10^-7

;Wavelength = 300 × 10^-9

Hence its....300 nm

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3 years ago

Which phenomena did Michael Faraday explore to help him invent the motor and the generator?

mamaluj [8]

The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by the question is the fourth choice. The phenomenon that Michael Faraday explored was electricity and magnetism. I hope my answer has come to your help. God bless and have a nice day ahead!

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