Assumptions:
- Steady state.
- Air as working fluid.
- Ideal gas.
- Reversible process.
- Ideal Otto Cycle.
Explanation:
Otto cycle is a thermodynamic cycle widely used in automobile engines, in which an amount of gas (air) experiences changes of pressure, temperature, volume, addition of heat, and removal of heat. The cycle is composed by (following the P-V diagram):
- Intake <em>0-1</em>: the mass of working fluid is drawn into the piston at a constant pressure.
- Adiabatic compression <em>1-2</em>: the mass of working fluid is compressed isentropically from State 1 to State 2 through compression ratio (r).
- Ignition 2-3: the volume remains constant while heat is added to the mass of gas.
- Expansion 3-4: the working fluid does work on the piston due to the high pressure within it, thus the working fluid reaches the maximum volume through the compression ratio.
- Heat Rejection 4-1: heat is removed from the working fluid as the pressure drops instantaneously.
- Exhaust 1-0: the working fluid is vented to the atmosphere.
If the system produces enough work, the automobile and its occupants will propel. On the other hand, the efficiency of the Otto Cycle is defined as follows:
where:
Ideal air is the working fluid, as stated before, for which its specific heat ratio can be considered constant.
Answer:
See image attached.
Answer:
hello some parts of your question is missing attached below is the missing part ( the required fig and table )
answer : The solar collector surface area = 7133 m^2
Explanation:
Given data :
Rate of energy input to the collectors from solar radiation = 0.3 kW/m^2
percentage of solar power absorbed by refrigerant = 60%
Determine the solar collector surface area
The solar collector surface area = 7133 m^2
attached below is a detailed solution of the problem
The total number of trips that the vehicle has to make based on the given sequence of operation is 120 trips.
<em>"Your</em><em> </em><em>question is not complete, it seems to be missing the following information;"</em>
The sequence of operation is A - E - D - C - B - A - F
The given parameters;
- <em>number of pieces that will flow from the first machine A to machine F, = 2,000 pieces</em>
- <em>initial unit load specified in the first machine, L₁ = 50</em>
- <em>final unit load, L₂ = 100 </em>
- <em>the capacity of the vehicle = 1 unit load</em>
<em />
The given sequence of operation of the vehicle;
A - E - D - C - B - A - F
<em>the vehicle makes </em><em>6 trips</em><em> for </em><em>100</em><em> unit </em><em>loads</em>
The total number of trips that the vehicle has to make, in order to transport the 2000 pieces of the load given, is calculated as follows.
100 unit loads ----------------- 6 trips
2000 unit loads --------------- ?
Thus, the total number of trips that the vehicle has to make based on the given sequence of operation is 120 trips.
Learn more here:brainly.com/question/21468592
