The reason why giant stars become planetary nebulas is Supergiant stars do not have enough mass to generate the gravity necessary to cause a planetary nebula.
<h3>Why do giant stars become planetary nebulae?</h3>
A planetary nebula is known to be formed or created by a dying star. A red giant is known to be unstable and thus emit pulses of gas that is said to form a sphere around the dying star and thus they are said to be ionized by the ultraviolet radiation that the star is known to releases.
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Answer: The energy system related to your question is missing attached below is the energy system.
answer:
a) Work done = Net heat transfer
Q1 - Q2 + Q + W = 0
b) rate of work input ( W ) = 6.88 kW
Explanation:
Assuming CPair = 1.005 KJ/Kg/K
<u>Write the First law balance around the system and rate of work input to the system</u>
First law balance ( thermodynamics ) :
Work done = Net heat transfer
Q1 - Q2 + Q + W = 0 ---- ( 1 )
rate of work input into the system
W = Q2 - Q1 - Q -------- ( 2 )
where : Q2 = mCp T = 1.65 * 1.005 * 293 = 485.86 Kw
Q2 = mCp T = 1.65 * 1.005 * 308 = 510.74 Kw
Q = 18 Kw
Insert values into equation 2 above
W = 6.88 Kw