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Fossil fuels are Carbon-based compounds that when heated in the presence of oxygen undergo a combustion reaction to produce thermal energy and gases. The chemical equation for the combustion of a generic Fossil Fuel (C) is the following:
C + O₂ →CO₂
From this chemical reaction, we can see that CO₂ (Carbon Dioxide) is produced, so the consumption of fossil fuels has increased the Carbon Dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere.
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I'm pretty sure its the first one
Explanation:
Evaporation happens when a liquid substance becomes a gas. When water is heated, it evaporates. The molecules move and vibrate so quickly that they escape into the atmosphere as molecules of water vapor. Evaporation is a very important part of the water cycle.
Answer:
pH of the buffer solution is 1.76
Explanation:
To find the pH of a buffer we can use Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]
<em>Where pKa is -log Ka= 1.77 And [A⁻] is molar concentration of conjugate base, NaHSO₃ and [HA] molar concentration of weak acid, H₂SO₃</em>
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Replacing values of the problem:
pH = 1.77 + log [0.304M] / [0.310M]
pH = 1.76
<h3>pH of the buffer solution is 1.76</h3>
Answer:
The partial pressure of water is much less than 1atm, so the free energy change for the process must be negative with ΔGrxn<0.
Explanation:
Water vapor will condense into liquid water when the water vapor is in its standard state, with a pressure of 1atm. Under normal circumstances, the partial pressure of water vapor is much less that 1atm. It is in a nonstandard state. The free energy change of this reaction has to be negative in order to make the reaction spontaneous.