ATP contains TWO high energy bonds
Answer:
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- <em>19. C₂H₂, HF, and H₂O₂ are molecular compounds</em>
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- <em>20. The formula is CuSO₄. 5H₂O</em>
Explanation:
<u><em>Question 19.</em></u>
The three the chemical formulae in red, C₂H₂, HF, and H₂O₂, represent compounds because a compound is the chemical union of two or more atoms of different kind.
The chemical union is done either by ionic bonds or covalent bonds.
C, H, F, and O are all non-metal elements. Non-metals combine each other through covalent bonds, which is the bond in which electrons are shared to complete the valence shell. Ionic bonds are formed by the electrostatic atraction between ions of different charge and is typical of the bond between a metal and a non-metal.
Thus, all the bonds are covalent and the compounds are molecular compounds.
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<u><em>Question 20. </em></u>
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You can determine the chemical formula using the molar masses of both Copper(II) sulfate and water.
- Molar mass of copper(II) sulfate: 159.609 g/mol
- Molar mass of water: 18.015 g/mol
Call n the number of water molecules in the molecular formula:
The ratio of water to copper(II) sulfate is:
- n × molar mass of water / molar mass of the compound
- n × 18.015 / (n × 18.015 + 159.609) = 36%
- 18.015n = 0.36(18.015n + 159.609)
- 18.015n = 6.4854n + 57.45924
Therefore, the formula of the hydrate contains 5 molecules of water and it is CuSO₄.5H₂O.
From the Boyle's law, it is clear that volume is inversely proportional to pressure. Thus it is prudent to say that, P1V1=P2V2
From the question above,
P1=1atm
P2=3.8atm
V1=?
V2=7.6L
Hence, 1*V1=3.8atm*7.6L
V1=28.88L
Answer:
Nucleus
Explanation:
Electrons, neutrons, and protons are all subatomic particles and made part of an atom. On the other hand, the nucleus is a part of an atom and is constituted by protons and neutrons.
Given:
Mixture of vitamin water = 75% pure water & 25% concentrated vitamin drink.
To find:
Quantity of water to be added to 16 gallons of concentrated vitamin drink to prepare a tank of vitamin water.
Solution:
Let total amount of mixture be x.
25% of x = 16 gallons (from given information)
When 25% of x is 16 gallons, the remaining 75% of x will be calculated as below:
(16/25)*75 = 48
Answer: 75% of x = 48 gallons. This means 48 gallons pure water is required to be added to mixture to prepare a tank of vitamin water.