Answer is: Prepare to measure pH change.
For example for strong acid-base titration, sodium hydoxide and hydrochloric can be used.
Balanced chemical reaction: HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O.
In this reaction pH of equivalence point will be always 7.
Equivalence point is the point which there is stoichiometrically equivalent amounts of acid and base.
Chemist can draw pH curve (graph showing the change in pH of a solution, which is being titrated) for titration and determine equivalence point.
Near equivalence point indicator should change color, so we must pick indicator who change color near pH of equivalence point.
Species that have a lone pair of electrons often donate electrons by resonance while substituents that are electron deficient take away electrons by resonance.
<h3>What is resonance?</h3>
The term resonace has to do with the movement of electron pairs in a molecule. Inductive effects has to do with the drawing of electron density towards an atom or bond.
The two effects depends on the nature of a substituent. For instance, species that have a lone pair of electrons often donate electrons by resonance while substituents that are electron deficient take away electrons by resonance.
The question is incomplete hence the exact nature of the substituents can not be determined.
Learn more about resonance: brainly.com/question/23287285?
Answer:
B- The polarity of the molecules and hydrogen bonding between molecules.
Explanation:
Hope this helps:)
Answer: Energy of reactants = 30, Energy of products = 10
Exothermic
Activation energy for forward reaction is 10.
Explanation:
Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is lesser than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is released in the form of heat and 
for the reaction comes out to be negative.
Energy of reactants = 30
Energy of products = 10
Thus as energy of the product < energy of the reactant, the reaction is exothermic.
Activation energy 
is the extra energy that must be supplied to reactants in order to cross the energy barrier and thus convert to products.
for forward reaction is (40-30) = 10.
0.003 moles of NaOH was used in the titration.
<h3>What is titration?</h3>
The concentration of an identified analyte can be found using a simple laboratory technique called titration. As a standard solution with a given concentration and volume, a reagent known as the titrant or titrator is created.
By using a solution with a known concentration to measure the concentration of an unknown solution, this process is known as titration. To a known volume of the analyte (the unknown solution), the titrant (the known solution) is typically added from a buret until the reaction is finished. To ascertain the unknown concentration of an identifiable analyte, titration, commonly referred to as titrimetry, is a widely used quantitative laboratory analytical technique (Medwick and Kirschner, 2010). Volume measurements are a crucial component of titration
Concentration in mol/dm3 =
Amount of solution mol
= concentration in mol/dm3 × volume in dm3
Amount of sodium hydroxide
= 0.100 × 0.0250
= 0.00250 mol
To know more about titration, visit:
brainly.com/question/27394328
#SPJ9
