The two factors that affect the period of a pendulum are the length of the string and the distance in which the pendulum falls.
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The US English System of measurement grew out of the manner in which people secured measurements using body parts and familiar objects. For example, shorter ground distances were measured with the human foot and longer distances were measured by paces, with one mile being 1,000 paces. Capacities were measured with household items such as cups, pails (formerly called gallons) and baskets.
Observation: You saw/ observed something and you are stating that.
Inference: You are predicting something to be true. If so and so, then this will occur.
8 x 10^8 = 800,000,000
In Scientific Notation, your goal is to get your the number you're multiplying by 10 (8 in this case) to be between 0 and 10. Therefore, you would NOT have 80 x 10^7 because 80 is not between 0 and 10.
In the Celsius scale each degree is one part of 100 degrees. This is because in this scale the difference between boiling and freezing temperatures of water is 100 ° - 0 ° = 100 °, so one degree Celsius is one part of 100.
In the Farenheit scale, each degree is one part of 180 degrees. This is because in this scale the difference between the boiling and freezind temperatures are 212 ° - 32 ° = 180°, so one degree Farenheti is one part of 180.
That means that 1 °C is a larger amount than 1 °C, so 20°C is a larger amount than 20°F.
Conclusion: 20 degree change represents a larger change in Celsius scale.
