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laila [671]
3 years ago
13

Under what conditions can a non-spontaneous reaction be made spontaneous?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Kitty [74]3 years ago
7 0
It can be c I think tho
Gre4nikov [31]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

A. When an endothermic reaction has a positive change in entropy and the temperature is greatly increased

Explanation:

An spontaneous reaction is one that occurs without having been provoked by an external influence. The non-epontaneous reaction, on the other hand, is one that occurs only when they are induced in the opposite direction.

Most of the non-spontaneous reactions are endothermic, that is, they occur with the absorption of energy. An example of a non-spontaneous reaction occurs when a metal needs to be heated to increase its temperature. The heating of a metal is very difficult to occur naturally, without an external factor that provokes the reaction.

However, a non-spontaneous reaction can become spontaneous depending on the entropy of the system. Entropy in an isolated system tends to increase when an spontaneous reaction occurs. Therefore, in order for a non-spontaneous reaction to become spontaneous it is necessary that an endothermic reaction has a positive change in entropy and the temperature increases a lot.

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What’s the IUPAC name
hichkok12 [17]

Answer:

Methyl pentanoate.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, we can see the correct structure will be:

                             O

                              ||

CH3CH2CH2CH2COCH3

Which matches with the structure of an ester due to the -COO- functional group. In such a case, the first part of the name is in function of the right side of the ester, in this case, methyl, followed by the left side, pentanoate, as it has five carbon atoms and is an ester (similar to an inorganic salt, but organic) and therefore, the name will be methyl pentanoate.

Regards!

5 0
2 years ago
What caused the dawn horse to go extinct??
Vikentia [17]
The "Dawn horses" were actually not related to horses! Recent studies of fossils found that "Dawn Horses" were buried in the same rock layers as modern horses! evolutionists were shocked at first but then decided that the "Dawn horse" was related to rabbits! Now to answer your question no one really knows why they went extinct. Evolutionist believe they changed into rabbits and Creationists (people who believe God created the universe and that evolution is incorrect) believe they died out due to climate changes after the global flood of Noah.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Abc Which excerpt from an essay about higher education most clearly shows an example of logos? According to recent studies, more
Naddik [55]

The excerpt from an essay about higher education that most clearly shows an example of logos is:

  • Option d:  Many college students look to land an exciting internship, believing that it will open doors in their field of study. However, internships can often distract from schoolwork.

<h3>What is Logos?</h3>

The Logos Definition is one that is often argued by a lot of people as people tends to appeal to others emotions and some other times, people do appeal to one's' ethics or morals.

The term logos is a term that connote the use of logic. It also includes the use of deductive reasoning to get to a conclusion.

The excerpt from an essay about higher education that most clearly shows an example of logos is:

  • Option d:  Many college students look to land an exciting internship, believing that it will open doors in their field of study. However, internships can often distract from schoolwork.

Option d is correct because it shows the cause and its effect.

Learn more about logos from

brainly.com/question/4656950

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8 0
2 years ago
Except for the reaction between iron and sulfur, none of the reactions in this
Sloan [31]

he total number of each of the atoms on the left and the right are the same thus the reaction equation is balanced.

<h3>What is the law of conservation of mass?</h3>

The law of conservation of mass states that, mass can neither be created nor destroyed. In view of the law of conservation of mass, the total mass of the reactants on the left-hand side must be the same as the total mass of products at the right hand side.

Thus is the total mass of the reactants and the products are not the same, it then follows that the reaction does not demonstrate the law of conservation of mass. In this case, the total number of each of the atoms on the left and the right are the same thus the reaction equation is balanced.

Learn more about conservation of mass:brainly.com/question/13383562

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4 0
2 years ago
Find the fugacity coefficient of a gaseous species of mole fraction 0.4 and fugacity 25 psia in a mixture at a total pressure of
Oksana_A [137]

<u>Answer:</u> The fugacity coefficient of a gaseous species is 1.25

<u>Explanation:</u>

Fugacity coefficient is defined as the ratio of fugacity and the partial pressure of the gas. It is expressed as \bar{\phi}

Mathematically,

\bar{\phi}_i=\frac{\bar{f_i}}{p_i}

Partial pressure of the gas is expressed as:

p_i=\chi_iP

Putting this expression is above equation, we get:

\bar{\phi}_i=\frac{\bar{f_i}}{\chi_iP}

where,

\bar{\phi}_i = fugacity coefficient of the gas

\bar{f_i} = fugacity of the gas = 25 psia

\chi_i = mole fraction of the gas = 0.4

P = total pressure = 50 psia

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\bar{\phi}_i=\frac{25}{0.4\times 50}\\\\\bar{\phi}_i=1.25

Hence, the fugacity coefficient of a gaseous species is 1.25

8 0
3 years ago
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