Answer:
See below
Step-by-step explanation:
(a) Shape
The formula for water is H-O-H.
The central O atom has four electron pairs around it. They try to get as far from each other as possible, so they point toward the corners of a tetrahedron.
Only two of the pairs have a hydrogen atom attached, so water has a bent shape. The H-O-H bond angle is about 104°.
(b) Chemical magnet
The O atom has a greater attraction than H for the shared electrons in the O-H bonds, so the electrons spend more time near the O.
This gives the O atom a partial negative charge (pink in the diagram) and the H atoms a partial positive charge (blue).
The water molecule acts like a chemical magnet because its negative end attracts the positive ends of other molecules, while its positive ends attract the negative ends of other molecules.
Answer:
The best definition is: "Buffer capacity is the amount of acid or base that can be added to a buffer without destroying its effectiveness"
Explanation:
A buffer is a solution that is somewhat resist to pH changes by reacting with acids and bases that may be added into the solution. It's capacity is the amounto of acid or base that can be added into solution without much change in pH.
So the best definition is: "Buffer capacity is the amount of acid or base that can be added to a buffer without destroying its effectiveness"
In simple terms a force is what makes anything do move or stay still. Some forces are contact forces and some are non contact. Hope this helps.
Answer:
This experiment is uncontrolled because two different masses of substance A are used.
Explanation:
A controlled experiment is a structured experiment aimed at testing a particular observation or observations. The setup of a controlled experiment helps to determine the reason why a particular observation occurs and what must have led to it.
In the experiment highlighted above, different masses of a substance were used, they were heated to different temperatures. The set up does not show any correlation between the masses of substances heated and the temperatures. It is even difficult to try to predict the hypothesis for this kind of experimental set up. All the variables in play can best be assumed to be independent of one another.
Answer:
examples of type of matter that <u>c</u><u>i</u><u>r</u><u>c</u><u>u</u><u>l</u><u>a</u><u>t</u><u>e</u><u> </u>through the environment are carbon, nitrogen, and water
