Here we have mass that moves at ceratin speed. This means that we have momentum. The law that must be observed is law of conservation of momentum. It states that momentum before certain event is equal to a momentum after that event. Here we have three masses so we can write this as:

Before the firecracker blows a coconut does not move, so left side is equal to 0:

We know that m1=m2=m and m3=2m. Also we are asked to find v3f so we can rewrite formula:

We must take in consideration that two parts with same mass do not move in same direction. The center of mass of these two parts moves between them at angle of 45° with respect to both south and west. The speed of a center of mass is:

This speed we can insert into formula for v3f:

We can see that part of a coconut with biggest mass has same speed as center of mass of two other parts. Negative sign shows that direction is opposite to direction of two pats. Biggest part moves towards north-east.
As we know that here no air resistance while ball is moving in air
So here we will say that
initial total energy = final total energy

here we know that
(as it will be on ground at initial and final position)
so we will say

since mass is always conserved
so we will say that final speed of the ball must be equal to the initial speed of the ball
so we have

a)
for the puck :
F = force applied in the direction of pull
N = normal force on the puck in upward direction by the surface of table
W = weight of the puck in down direction due to force of gravity
b)
along the vertical direction , normal force balance the weight of the puck , hence the net force is same as the force of pull F .
so F = ma where m = mass of puck , a = acceleration
Fnet = F
c)
since the net force acts in the direction of force of pull F , hence the puck accelerates in the same direction .
Given Information:
Current = I = 2.5 A
Magnetic field = B = 0.10 T
Radius = r = d/2 = 0.02/2 = 0.01 m
Length = L = 8 cm = 0.08 m
Required Information:
Number of turns = N = ?
Answer:
Number of turns = N ≈ 2547 turns
Step-by-step explanation:
The approximate model to find the number of turns is given by
B = μ₀nI
Where n = N/L
so
B = μ₀NI/L
N = BL/μ₀I
Where B is the magnetic field, L is the length of the solenoid, I is the current and μ₀ is the permeability of free space
N = (0.10*0.08)/(4πx10⁻⁷*2.5)
N ≈ 2547 Turns
A. Earth, Moon, Sun , because the earth is in front of the moon and the moonis in front of the sun blocking it a little bit.