Answer:
2= its color
Explanation:
Transition elements are present in the middle of periodic table. These are d-block elements.
These are 38 elements.
All transition elements have partially filled d orbitals.
They showed color in compound because of d-d transition.
During the d-d transition electron absorbed the energy and emit the reminder energy. The emission is usually in the form of color light.
The color of ion is complementary to the absorbed color.
The transition elements are used as a catalyst in industries such as polymer, petroleum industries.
They are ductile, conduct heat and electricity.
Q1)
firstly we need to determine the empirical formula of the compound. empirical formula is the simplest ratio of components in the compound.
percentages of the elements have been given, so lets assume we are calculating for a compound of 100g
C H O
mass 63.13 g 8.830 g 28.03 g
molar mass 12 g/mol 1 g/mol 16 g/mol
number of moles 63.13/12 8.830/1 28.03/16
5.26 8.830 1.75
divide by the smallest number of moles
5.26/1.75 8.830/1.75 1.75/1.75
= 3.01 = 5.04 =1
rounded off to the nearest whole numbers
C - 3
H - 5
O - 1
therefore empirical formula = C₃H₅O
Q2)
we have to next determine the molecular formula of the compound
molecular formula gives the actual composition of elements in the compound.
since we know the empirical formula and molecular mass, we can find how many empirical units are in the molecular formula.
mass of empirical unit = Cx3 + Hx5 + Ox1
= 12 g/mol x 3 + 1g/mol x 5 + 16 g/mol x 1
= 36 + 5 + 16 = 57 g/mol
the molecular mass = 228 g/mol
then number of empirical units in the molecular formula = 228 / 57 = 4
therefore there are 4 empirical units
then the molecular formula = 4 x empirical formula =4 (C₃H₅O)
molecular formula = C₁₂H₂₀O₄
It would get really hot and probably cause multiple chemical reactions
gases become more soluble in liquids as the temperature gets higher
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Answer:
Science is the study of the nature and its behaviour.
Technology refers to methods and devices that are the result knowledge.
A scientific model is a diagram of an object, process or system that is used to help make the subject matter of the diagram easier to understand.
