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3 years ago

What is the difference between Dalton’s and modern atomic theory

Chemistry

1 answer:

stira [4]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Dalton says atoms of a given element are identical in mass and the modern one says atoms of a given element are identical in average mass. ... Modern theory says they atoms can be subdivided, created or destroyed by ordinay means.

hope this helps!

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Does it take more, less, or the same amount of heat to melt 1.0 kg of ice at 0°C, or to bring 1.0 kg of liquid water at 0°C to t

Murljashka [212]

Answer : It takes less amount of heat to metal 1.0 Kg of ice.

Solution :

The process involved in this problem are :

$(1):H_2O(s)(0^oC)\rightarrow H_2O(l)(0^oC)\\\\(2):H_2O(l)(0^oC)\rightarrow H_2O(l)(100^oC)$

Now we have to calculate the amount of heat released or absorbed in both processes.

For process 1 :

$Q_1=m\times \Delta H_{fusion}$

where,

$Q_1$ = amount of heat absorbed = ?

m = mass of water or ice = 1.0 Kg

$\Delta H_{fusion}$ = enthalpy change for fusion = $3.35\times 10^5J/Kg$

Now put all the given values in $Q_1$ , we get:

$Q_1=1.0Kg\times 3.35\times 10^5J/Kg=3.35\times 10^5J$

For process 2 :

$Q_2=m\times c_{p,l}\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})$

where,

$Q_2$ = amount of heat absorbed = ?

m = mass of water = 1.0 Kg

$c_{p,l}$ = specific heat of liquid water = $4186J/Kg^oC$

$T_1$ = initial temperature = $0^oC$

$T_2$ = final temperature = $100^oC$

Now put all the given values in $Q_2$ , we get:

$Q_2=1.0Kg\times 4186J/Kg^oC\times (100-0)^oC$

$Q_2=4.186\times 10^5J$

From this we conclude that, $Q_1$ that means it takes less amount of heat to metal 1.0 Kg of ice.

Hence, the it takes less amount of heat to metal 1.0 Kg of ice.

5 0

3 years ago

Why does liquid exerts pressure

andriy [413]

Answer:

The particles of fluids are constantly moving in all directions at random. As the particles move, they keep bumping into each other and into anything else in their path. These collisions cause pressure, and the pressure is exerted equally in all directions.

3 0

3 years ago

Which layer is the oldest layer? How can you tell?

Neporo4naja [7]

Answer:

The principle of superposition states that the oldest rock units are at rock bottom , and therefore the youngest are at the highest . Based on this, layer C is oldest, followed by B and A. So the full sequence of events is as follows: Layer C formed.

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many grams are in 2.45E24 formula units of Fp3BZ2? The molar mass of Fp3Bz2. is 97.05 g/mol.

dlinn [17]

Answer:

394.99g

Explanation:

The number of moles of a substance can be calculated by dividing the number of atoms of such substance by Avagadro's number (6.02 × 10^23)

n = nA ÷ 6.02 × 10^23

The number of atoms of Fp3BZ2 in this question is 2.45E24 formula units i.e. 2.45 × 10^24

n = 2.45 × 10^24 ÷ 6.02 × 10^23

n = 2.45/6.02 × 10^(24-23)

n = 0.407 × 10¹

n = 4.07moles

Using mole = mass/molar mass

Where; molar mass of Fp3Bz2. is 97.05

g/mol.

mass = molar mass × mole

mass = 97.05 × 4.07

mass = 394.99g

4 0

3 years ago

How many liters of oxygen are in 8.32 moles of oxygen at STP

Jlenok [28]

Answer:

186 Liters at STP conditions

Explanation:

1 mole of any gas at STP conditions occupies 22.4 Liters.

Therefore, 8.32 moles O₂(g) = 8.32 moles x 22.4Liters/mole = 186 Liters (3 sig.figs.)

6 0

3 years ago