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3 years ago

What is the difference between Dalton’s and modern atomic theory

Chemistry

1 answer:

stira [4]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Dalton says atoms of a given element are identical in mass and the modern one says atoms of a given element are identical in average mass. ... Modern theory says they atoms can be subdivided, created or destroyed by ordinay means.

hope this helps!

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Why do elements that make positive ions occur on the left side of the periodic table while those that make negative ions occur o

Lynna [10]

Answer:

Elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons.

Explanation: Science.

8 0

3 years ago

Calculate the electrical energy per gram of anode material for the following reaction at 298 K:

solmaris [256]

43.8 kJ

<h3>Explanation</h3>

There are two electrodes in a voltaic cell. Which one is the anode?

The lithium atom used to have no oxygen atoms when it was on the reactant side. It gains two oxygen atoms after the reaction. It has gained more oxygen atoms than the manganese atom. Gaining oxygen is oxidation. As a result, lithium is being oxidized.

Oxidation takes place at the anode of a cell. Therefore, the anode of this cell is made of lithium.

Lithium has an atomic mass of 6.94. Each gram of Li would contain 1/6.94 = 0.144 moles of Li atoms. Each Li atom loses one electron in this cell. Therefore, the number of electron transferred, n, equals 0.144 moles for each gram of the anode.

Let $w_\text{max}$ represents the electrical energy produced.

$w_\text{max} = n \cdot F \cdot E_\text{cell}$ , where

n is the number of moles electrons transferred,
F is the Faraday's constant,
E $_\text{cell}$ is the cell potential,

n = 0.144 mol, as shown above, and

F = 96.486 kJ / ( $\text{V} \cdot \text{mol} \; \text{e}^{-}$ ).

Therefore,

$w_\text{max} = n \cdot F \cdot E\\\phantom{w_\text{max}} = 0.144 \times 96.486 \times 3.15 \\\phantom{w_\text{max}} = 43.8 \; \text{kJ}$ .

3 0

3 years ago

What is produced during the replacement reaction of Cu(NO3) and zn

mina [271]

Answer:

Cu, Zn(NO3)2

Explanation:

Zn is more reactive than Cu, so Cu will be displaced (replaced) in the reaction above.

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

3. (10 Points) You buy a helium balloon of 14 Liters for your friend's birthday and

vesna_86 [32]

Answer: picture shows work for # 1,2,4,5,7

Explanation:

number 3: as the pressure in the volume decreases, the volume increases causing it to expand and eventually blow.

number 6: because the temperature and the amount of gas don’t change, these terms don’t appear in the equation. What Boyle’s law means is that the volume of a mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure. This linear relationship between pressure and volume means doubling the volume of a given mass of gas decreases its pressure by half.

hope this helps :))

7 0

2 years ago

In the Bohr model, ____ electrons fill the first energy level, ____ electrons fill the second energy level, and ___ electrons fi

Setler [38]

The answer is d Thus, the first energy level holds 2 * 1^2 = 2 electrons, while the second holds 2 * 2^2 = 8 electrons. Each orbital. The third energy level can hold up to 18 electrons, meaning that it is not full when it has only electrons.

8 0

2 years ago