Answer:
2.05*10⁻⁵ moles of CF₂ can dissolve in 100 g of water.
12.82 moles of CaF₂ will dissolve in exactly 1.00 L of solution
Explanation:
First, by definition of solubility, in 100 g of water there are 0.0016 g of CaF₂. So, to know how many moles are 0.0016 g, you must know the molar mass of the compound. For that you know:
- Ca: 40 g/mole
- F: 19 g/mole
So the molar mass of CaF₂ is:
CaF₂= 40 g/mole + 2*19 g/mole= 78 g/mole
Now you can apply the following rule of three: if there are 78 grams of CaF₂ in 1 mole, in 0.0016 grams of the compound how many moles are there?
moles=2.05*10⁻⁵
<u><em>2.05*10⁻⁵ moles of CF₂ can dissolve in 100 g of water.</em></u>
Now, to answer the following question, you can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of density in 1 mL there is 1 g of CaF₂, in 1000 mL (where 1L = 1000mL) how much mass of the compound is there?
mass of CaF₂= 1000 g
Now you can apply the following rule of three: if there are 78 grams of CaF₂ in 1 mole, in 1000 grams of the compound how many moles are there?
moles=12.82
<u><em>12.82 moles of CaF₂ will dissolve in exactly 1.00 L of solution</em></u>
Answer:
378.25°C
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of gas = 0.750 mol
Volume of gas = 35.9 L
Pressure of gas = 114 KPa (114/101 = 1.125 atm)
Temperature of gas = ?
Solution:
The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
now we will put the values.
T = PV/nR
T = 1.125 atm × 35.9 L /0.750 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = 40.3875/0.062/K
T = 651.4 K
Kelvin to °C:
651.4 K - 273.15 = 378.25°C
10 gm of Fe will consumes 19 gm Cl₂ and will produces 29 gm FeCl₃.
What ois Theoretical yield ?
The quantity of a product obtained from a reaction is expressed in terms of the yield of the reaction.
The amount of product predicted by stoichiometry is called the theoretical yield, whereas the amount obtained actually is called the actual yield.
- As 2 moles (111.68 g) of Fe consumes 213 gm of Cl₂ to produce 2FeCl₃
Therefore ,
10 gm of Fe will consumes = 213 / 111.68 x 10 = 19 gm Cl₂
- As 2 moles (111.68 g) of Fe produces 2 mole (324 gm) of FeCl₃
Therefore ,
10 gm of Fe will produces = 324 / 111.68 x 10 = 29 gm FeCl₃
Hence , 10 gm of Fe will consumes 19 gm Cl₂ and will produces 29 gm FeCl₃.
Learn more about Theoretical yield here ;
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Explanation:
Thunderstorms, warm ocean water and light wind are needed for a hurricane to form (A). Once formed, a hurricane consists of huge rotating rain bands with a center of clear skies called the eye which is surrounded by the fast winds of the eyewall (B).
Answer:
Exergonic
Explanation:
The process is exergonic because it transfer energy from the system to the surrounds in the shape of light. It happens because of the Gibbs free energy (ΔG) which is lower than zero. If the reaction was Endergonic, the Gibbs free energy should be higher than zero. We can calculate it from the GIbbs-Helmholtz equation: ΔG = ΔH - T . ΔS. ΔH is enthalpy, T is the temperature and ΔS is entropy.
