The downhill flow of soil and rock resulting from gravity best describes mass movement.
Structure of a-chloro-b-methylbutyric acid (2-chloro-3-methylbutyric acid is attached below.
The structure was drawn using following information.
1) First, the parent chain was identified. The parent chain is containing four carbon atoms, also, this chain belongs to carboxylic acid as the compound name ends with Butyric acid i.e. butyr (Butane) -ic acid (carboxylic acid).
2) Secondly, the positions of substituents were assigned by using the rule which sates that the numbering in carboxylic acid must satrt from the carbonyl carbon. Therefore, the carbon which is attached to carbonyl carbon is named as alpha (2nd position) and carbon next to alpha carbon is named as beta carbon (3rd position). Hence, we add chlorine atom on 2nd carbon next to carbonyl group and methyl group at 3rd carbon with respect to carbonyl carbon.
Answer:
(a) X electrode
(b) Y electrode
(c) Y electrode
(d) X electrode
(e) Y electrode
Explanation:
<em>A galvanic (voltaic) cell has the generic metals X and Y as electrodes. X is more reactive than Y, that is, X more readily reacts to form a cation than Y does.</em>
In the X electrode occurs the oxidation whereas in the Y electrode occurs the reduction.
Oxidation: X(s) → X⁺ⁿ(aq) + n e⁻
Reduction: Y⁺ˣ(aq) + x e⁻ → Y(s)
<em>Classify the descriptions by whether they apply to the X or Y electrode.
</em>
<em>(a) anode.</em> Is where the oxidation takes place (X electrode).
<em>(b) cathode.</em> Is where the reduction takes place (Y electrode).
<em>(c) electrons in the wire flow toward.</em> Electrons in the wire flow toward the cathode (Y electrode).
<em>(d) electrons in the wire flow away.</em> Electrons in the wire flow away from the anode (X electrode).
<em>(e) cations from salt bridge flow toward.</em> Cations from the salt bridge flow toward the cathode (Y electrode) to maintain the electroneutrality.