Question

A student takes a measured volume of 3.00 M HCl to prepare a 50.0 mL sample of 1.80 M HCI. What volume of 3.00 M HCI

Answer 1

Answer:

30 mL VOLUME OF 3.0 M HCl SHOULD BE USED BY THE STUDENT TO MAKE A 1.80 M IN 50 mL OF HCl.

Explanation:

M1 = 3.00 M

M2 = 1.80 M

V2 = 50 .0 mL = 50 /1000 L = 0.05 L

V1 = unknown

In solving this question, we know that number of moles of a solution is equal to the molar concentration multiplied by the volume. To compare two samples, we equate both number of moles and substitute for the required component.

So we use the equation:

                                  M1 V1 = M2 V2

V1 = M2 V2 / M1

V2 = 1.80 * 0.05 / 3.0

V2 = 0.09 /3.0

V2 = 0.03 L or 30 mL

To prepare the sample of 1.80 M HCl in 50.0 mL from a 3.0 M HCl, 30 mL volume should be used.