Answer:
The balanced chemical equation is given as:

Explanation:
When magnesium metal burns in presence of oxygen it gives white color powdered compound called magnesium oxide.
The balanced chemical equation is given as:

According to reaction, 2 moles of magnesium metal when reacts with 1 mole of oxygen gas it gives 2 moles of solid magnesium oxide.
Answer:
Both have the same amount of particles.
Explanation:
From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02×10²³ particles.
This implies that 1 mole of Hydrogen contains 6.02×10²³ particles. Also, 1 mole of oxygen contains 6.02×10²³ particles.
Thus, 1 mole of Hydrogen and 1 mole of oxygen contains the same number of particles.
IT will be easy to know how chemical reactions occur
It will helps to know the fundamental particles of an atom
<u>Answer:</u> The specific heat of metal is 0.821 J/g°C
<u>Explanation:</u>
When metal is dipped in water, the amount of heat released by metal will be equal to the amount of heat absorbed by water.

The equation used to calculate heat released or absorbed follows:

......(1)
where,
q = heat absorbed or released
= mass of metal = 30 g
= mass of water = 100 g
= final temperature = 25°C
= initial temperature of metal = 110°C
= initial temperature of water = 20.0°C
= specific heat of metal = ?
= specific heat of water = 4.186 J/g°C
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
![30\times c_1\times (25-110)=-[100\times 4.186\times (25-20)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=30%5Ctimes%20c_1%5Ctimes%20%2825-110%29%3D-%5B100%5Ctimes%204.186%5Ctimes%20%2825-20%29%5D)

Hence, the specific heat of metal is 0.821 J/g°C