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Gre4nikov [31]
3 years ago
8

Ethylene glycol (antifreeze) has a density of 1.11 g/cm3. What is the mass in grams of 387 mL of ethylene glycol?

Chemistry
2 answers:
yanalaym [24]3 years ago
8 0

The mass in grams of 387 mL of ethylene glycol is 429.57 grams.

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

In Greek letters the density is expressed in letters ρ (read: rho) and is defined as the mass of the substance divided by its volume. The formula that states the relationship between them is

\boxed{ \ density = \frac{massa}{volum} \ }

with the symbol as follows

\boxed{ \ \rho = \frac{m}{V} \ }

Based on the formula, the standar units of density are kg/m³ or g/cm³.

Objects with identical types will allow the same density. Therefore it can be noted that density is one of the characteristics of a substance because it provides a specified value.

Since we have presented that

  • volume of ethylene glycol (V) = 387 mL
  • because 1 mL = 1 cm³ then 387 mL = 387 cm³
  • density of ethylene glycol (ρ) = 1.11 g/cm³

We need finding the mass (m) in grams of 387 mL ethylene glycol.

The formula can be rearranged to calculate the mass of an object.

\rho = \frac{m}{V} \rightarrow \boxed{ \ m = \rho \times V \ }

Mass = 1.11 \frac{g}{cm^3} \times 387 \ cm^3

If all other units are crossed out, generating the desired unit is grams, that means the problem is set in the correct dimensions

Mass = 429.57 grams

Hence, the mass of 387 mL ethylene glycol is 429.57 grams.

Note that density is

  • always constant
  • can be used as a conversion factor
  • can be used to identify an unknown hypothetical substance  
  • varies from element to element and substance to substance  
  • can be measured for all substances, solids, liquids, and gases.

How tight or heavy an object can be observed by comparing its density .

<h3>Learn more </h3>
  1. What represent the density of a 36 g object with a volume of 15 cm³? brainly.com/question/751226
  2. What is the mass, in grams, of a liquid containing a density of 1.50 g/ml and a volume of 3.50 liters? brainly.com/question/11893252
  3. Metal has a mass of 8.7 grams and a volume of 3.2 mL. Is it metal gold? brainly.com/question/12761926
<h3>Answer details  </h3>

Grade : Middle School

Subject : Physics

Chapter : Units of Measurement

Keywords : density, ethylene glycol, antifreeze, mass, grams, g/cm³, volume, mL, units, substance  

Kamila [148]3 years ago
8 0
Multiply the volume by the density. 1 ml = 1 cm^3

1.11 g/cm^3 * 1 cm^3/mL * 386 mL = 428 g

All your units cancel out except for g which is what you would expect since you want units of mass.
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