Answer:
Thermal decomposition or cracking
Explanation:
Petroleum is a mixture of hydrocarbons which are usually formed naturally. Petroleum undergo a host of chemical reactions. One of such is thermal decomposition or cracking.
Cracking is used in the petroleum industry to covert heavy fractions to more useful lighter ones.
When petroleum is subjected to high temperature and pressure, and in the presence of catalyst, the long chain type of petroleum will decompose into more useful smaller and lighter molecules.
Example is given below:
C₁₅H₃₂ → C₈H₁₈ + C₃H₆ + 2C₂H₄
Answer:
6.32 moles of Fe
Explanation:
The given chemical equation is presented as follows;
2Fe + 3Cl₂ → 2FeCl₃
The mass of Cl₂ in the reaction = 336 grams
The molar mass of chlorine gas Cl₂ = 35.435 g/mol
The number of moles, n = Mass/(Molar mass)
The number of moles of Cl₂ in the reaction, n = 336 g/(35.435 g/mol) ≈ 9.842 moles
From the given reaction, 3 moles of Cl₂ react with 2 moles of Fe to produce 2 moles of FeCl₃
By the law of definite proportions, we have that 9.482 moles of Cl₂ will react with approximately 9.482 × 2/3 = 6.32 moles of Fe to produce approximately 6.32 moles of FeCl₃
Therefore, approximately 6.32 moles of Fe will be required to react with 336 grams of Cl₂.
ITS HYDROGEN IONS CONCERNTATION IS MORE BECAUSE ON THE LEFT SIDE OF PH SCALE THERE IS INCREASING OF H+ IONS AND PH IS LESS THAN 7 IS MORE ACIDIC IN NATURE
Petroleum is used as a fuel to power vehicles and machines.
Petroleum products include fuel oils for heating and electricity generation.
It is a feedstocks for making the chemicals and plastics.
We use petroleum to produce electricity.
