Considering a reaction:
A → B
The rate equation may be described as:
r = -k[A]ⁿ
Taking the natural log,
ln(r) = -nln([A]) + ln(k)
Therefore, the only time the graph of ln[A] vs time will be a straight line is when the order of the reaction is 0, meaning the reaction is independent of reactant concentration.
It absorbed 41,600 joules.
Explanation:
If the sample of sucrose burnt in the calorimeter releases 41600Joules of heat, then the water in the calorimeter will absorb 41600J.
The heat lost by burning the sucrose in the calorimeter is also the heat gained by the water therein.
A calorimeter is a device by prevents heat loss to the environment in any form.
It is specially designed to minimize heat loss by conduction, convection radiation.
Therefore, since no heat is lost, the heat released by burning the sucrose is used in heating the water there.
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Answer:
ΔH= 3KJ
Explanation:
The total heat absorbed is the total energy in the process, and that is in form of entalpy.
ΔH = q + ΔHvap, where q is the heat necessary for elevate the temperature of dietil ether. Suppose the initial temperature is room temperature (25ºC=298 K), then
q= 10g x2.261 J/gK x(310 K - 298K)= 271.32 J= 0.3 kJ
Then
ΔHvap = 10g C4H10O x (1 mol C4H10O/74.12 g C4H10O) x( 15.7 KJ/ 1 mol C4H10O) = 2.12 KJ
ΔH= 2.5KJ ≈ 3KJ
The solution that conducts electricity and has a pH value of 7 would most likely be a neutral solution. Water is among the best examples of a neutral solution. When the pH of a solution is considered to be lesser than 7, it is an acid, while if the pH is greater than 7, it is considered to be a basic solution.
