Answer : Hydrogen fuel cells are considered to be better than fossil fuels because of many reasons, some of them are mentioned below;
a) It is a clean fuel it does not causes any pollution to the atmosphere.
b) It more efficient than many other available fuel cells.
c) Preparation of hydrogen fuel cell relies on the free or compounded state availability hydrogen in nature, which in plenty.
d) They do not make any noise while it is being used. Hence these are considered to be quiet fuel cell.
e) They can be used for longer hours as compared to other fuel cells.
I think you forgot to include the picture so that we could easily identify the bond. No matter, I can introduce the types of bonds involved in chemistry. There are only two: the sigma bond (first picture) and the pi bond (second picture).
The sigma bond is formed when the two electrons sharing an orbital are overlapped head-on. In other words, they overlap each other entirely. While a pi bond is a side-to-side overlapping kind of sharing. That is why sigma bonds are much stronger than pi bonds.
In this case, just please refer to the picture for you to identify which type of bond is it indicated in your homework.
It is clearly (a) is Einstein's equation
Answer:
The empirical formula of compound is C₂H₆O.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of carbon = 12 g
Mass of hydrogen = 3 g
Mass of oxygen = 8 g
Empirical formula of compound = ?
Solution:
First of all we will calculate the gram atom of each elements.
no of gram atom of carbon = 12 g / 12 g/mol = 1 g atoms
no of gram atom of hydrogen = 3 g / 1 g/mol = 3 g atoms
no of gram atom of oxygen = 8 g / 16 g/mol = 0.5 g atoms
Now we will calculate the atomic ratio by dividing the gram atoms with the 0.5 because it is the smallest number among these three.
C:H:O = 1/0.5 : 3/0.5 : 0.5/0.5
C:H:O = 2 : 6 : 1
The empirical formula of compound will be C₂H₆O
Answer:
82.28g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of moles of hydrogen gas = 7.26 moles
Unknown:
Amount of ammonia produced = ?
Solution:
We have to write the balanced equation first.
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Now, we work from the known to the unknown;
3 moles of H₂ will produce 2 moles of NH₃
7.26 mole of H₂ will produce = 4.84 moles of NH₃
Molar mass of NH₃ = 14 + 3(1) = 17g/mol
Mass of NH₃ = number of moles x molar mass = 4.84 x 17 = 82.28g