How do the scientist know that cells exist

A sample of neon gas occupies 105 L at 27°C under a pressure of

Viefleur [7K]

Answer: Volume occupied by given neon sample at standard condition is 123.84 L.

Explanation:

Given: $V_{1}$ = 105 L, $T_{1} = 27^{o}C = (27 + 273) K = 300 K$ , $P_{1}$ = 985 torr

At standard conditions,

$T_{2}$ = 273 K, $P_{2}$ = 760 K, $V_{2}$ = ?

Formula used to calculate the volume is as follows.

$\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}$

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

$\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\frac{985 torr \times 105 L}{300 K} = \frac{760 torr \times V_{2}}{273 K}\\V_{2} = \frac{94116.75}{760} L\\= 123.84 L$

Thus, we can conclude that volume occupied by given neon sample at standard condition is 123.84 L.

8 0

3 years ago

Nucleophilicity is a kinetic property. A higher nucleophilicity indicates that the nucleophile will easily donate its electrons

lord [1]

The rate constant (K) is related to activation energy (Ea), frequency factor (A) and temperature (T) in Kelvin by the equation

R = molar gas constant

K = A(e^(-Ea/RT))

Taking natural log of both sides

In K = In A - (Ea/RT)

In K = (-Ea/R)(1/T) + In A

Comparing this to the equation of a straight line; y = mx + c

y = In K, slope, m = (-Ea/R), x = (1/T) and intercept, c = In A

a) From the question, m = (-Ea/R) = -1.10 × (10^4) K

(-Ea/R) = -1.10 × (10^4) = -11000

R = 8.314 J/K.mol

Ea = -11000 × 8.314 = 91454 J/mol = 91.454 KJ/mol

b) c = In A = 33.5

A = e^33.5 = (3.54 × (10^14))/s

c) K = A(e^(-Ea/RT))

A = (3.54 × (10^14))/s, Ea = 91454 J/mol, T = 25°C = 298.15 K, R = 8.314 J/K.mol

K = (3.54 × (10^14))(e^(-91454/(8.314×298.15))) = 0.0336/s

QED!

3 0

4 years ago

Part i. you considered the equilibrium: fe3+(aq) + scn-(aq) fe(scn)2+(aq), and compared the color of the solutions in four test

Alexus [3.1K]

Answer:

The equilibrium will be shifted to lift with the formation of a brown gelatinous precipitate of Fe(OH)₃.

Explanation:

Le Chatelier's principle states that <em>"when any system at equilibrium for is subjected to change in concentration, temperature, volume, or pressure, then the system readjusts itself to counteract the effect of the applied change and a new equilibrium is established that is different from the old equilibrium"</em>.

The addition of NaOH will result in the formation of Fe(OH)₃ precipitate which has a brown gelatinous precipitate.

The formation of this precipitate cause removal and decrease of Fe³⁺ ions.

According to Le Chatelier's principle, the system will be shifted to lift to increase Fe³⁺ concentration and reduce the stress of Fe³⁺ removal and readjust the equilibrium again. So, the [Fe(SCN)²⁺] decreases.