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2 years ago

DESCRIBE THE FORMATION OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM ACCORDING TO THE NEBULAR THEORY

1 answer:

8 0

When a cloud of gas and dust in space was disturbed, maybe by the explosion of a nearby star.This explosion made waves in space which squeezed the cloud of gas & dust.

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Consider a Hydrogen atom with the electron in the n 8 shell. What is the energy of this system? (The magnitude of the ground sta

Shtirlitz [24]

Answer:

The energy of an electron in the 8th shell is given by: -0.2125 eV

The number of subshells is: 8

The number of orbitals is: 64

The number of electrons that fit on this shell is: 128

Explanation:

First, we find the energy of the electrons in the 8th shell. In order to do this, we recall that the energy of an electron (in the Hydrogen atom) whose principal number is n is given by:

$E_{n}=-13.6\frac{1}{n^{2}}$

Substituting n=8, we find that the energy is given by:

$E_{8} = -13.6\frac{1}{8^{2}}=-0.2125$

In order to find the number of subshells we recall that, for a given principal quantum number n, the possible values of the quantum number l, which corresponds to the number of subshells are:

0, 1, 2, ... , n-1

Since n = 8 in our problem, the possible values of l are: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. Therefore, the number of subshells are 8.

Now we continue with the number of orbitals. For every subshell l, we have 2l+1 possible values of m, which correspond to the orbitals. Since the possible values of l are: 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7, therefore, we have to perform the sum:

$\sum_{l=0}^{7}(2l+1) = 8^2=64$

And we can conclude that the number of orbitals is equal to 64.

Finally, we know that we can fit two electrons per orbital, therefore we can have 64*2 = 128 electrons in the shell corresponding to n=8.

8 0

3 years ago

A ball is thrown upward from an initial height of 1.5m the ball reaches a height of 5m then falls to the ground . What Is the di

jeka94

Answer:

The distance traveled by the ball is 8.5 m

Explanation:

Initial height of the ball, h₁ = 1.5 m above the ground

final height of the ball, h₂ = 5m

Upward distance = distance traveled by the ball from a height of 1.5m to 5m = 5m - 1.5m = 3.5 m

Downward distance = distance traveled by the ball from 5m height to the ground =5m - 0 = 5m

Total distance traveled = upward distance + downward distance

Total distance traveled = 3.5 m + 5m = 8.5 m

Therefore, the distance traveled by the ball is 8.5 m

4 0

3 years ago

In a second order lever system the force ratio is 2.5, the load is at the distance of 0.5m from the fulcrum find distance of eff

Fynjy0 [20]

Answer:

1.25 m

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Force ratio = 2.5

Distance of load from the fulcrum = 0.5 m

Distance of effort =.?

The distance of the effort from the fulcrum can be obtained as illustrated below:

Force ratio = Distance of effort / Distance of load

2.5 = Distance of effort / 0.5

Cross multiply

Distance of effort = 2.5 × 0.5

Distance of effort = 1.25 m

Therefore, the distance of the effort from the fulcrum is 1.25 m

8 0

2 years ago

A ball filled with an unknown material starts from rest at the top of a 2 m high incline that makes a 28o with respect to the ho

Lady_Fox [76]

Answer:

<u>Searching in google I found the total mass and the radius of the ball (m = 1.5 kg and r = 10 cm) which are needed to solve the problem!</u>

The ball rotates 6.78 revolutions.

Explanation:

<u>Searching in google I found the total mass and the radius of the ball (m = 1.5 kg and r = 10 cm) which are needed to solve the problem!</u>

At the bottom the ball has the following angular speed:

$\omega_{f} = \frac{v_{f}}{r} = \frac{4.9 m/s}{0.10 m} = 49 rad/s$

Now, we need to find the distance traveled by the ball (L) by using θ=28° and h(height) = 2 m:

$sin(\theta) = \frac{h}{L} \rightarrow L = \frac{h}{sin(\theta)} = \frac{2 m}{sin(28)} = 4.26 m$

To find the revolutions we need the time, which can be found using the following equation:

$v_{f} = v_{0} + at$

$t = \frac{v_{f} - v_{0}}{a}$ (1)

So first, we need to find the acceleration:

$v_{f}^{2} = v_{0}^{2} + 2aL \rightarrow a = \frac{v_{f}^{2} - v_{0}^{2}}{2L}$ (2)

By entering equation (2) into (1) we have:

$t = \frac{v_{f} - v_{0}}{\frac{v_{f}^{2} - v_{0}^{2}}{2L}}$

Since it starts from rest (v₀ = 0):

$t = \frac{2L}{v_{f}} = \frac{2*4.26 m}{4.9 m/s} = 1.74 s$

Finally, we can find the revolutions:

$\theta_{f} = \frac{1}{2} \omega_{f}*t = \frac{1}{2}*49 rad/s*1.74 s = 42.63 rad*\frac{1 rev}{2\pi rad} = 6.78 rev$

Therefore, the ball rotates 6.78 revolutions.

I hope it helps you!

3 0

2 years ago

What are the characteristics of an ideal transformer

Vsevolod [243]

It is an imaginary transformer which has no core loss, no ohmic resistance and no leakage flux. The ideal transformer has the following important characteristic. The resistance of their primary and secondary winding becomes zero. The core of the ideal transformer has infinite permeability.

4 0

3 years ago