That only the best traits would go through. The weaker trait in the animals would eventually die off.
Answer:
The angle of incidence is greater than the angle of refraction
Explanation:
Refraction occurs when a light wave passes through the boundary between two mediums.
When a ray of light is refracted, it changes speed and direction, according to Snell's Law:
where
:
is the index of refraction of the 1st medium
is the index of refraction of the 2nd medium
is the angle of incidence (the angle between the incident ray and the normal to the boundary)
is the angle of refraction (the angle between the refracted ray and the normal to the boundary)
In this problem, we have a ray of light passing from air into clear plastic. We have:
(index of refraction of air)
approx. (index of refraction in clear plastic)
Snell's Law can be rewritten as

And since
, we have

And so

Which means that
The angle of incidence is greater than the angle of refraction
I think the Answer is A (An elephant walking 1.5 m/s along the ground), and B (A jet flying across the sky 4,000 m above the ground.
Answer:
A) 
B) 
C) 
Explanation:
Given:
- mass of flywheel,

- diameter of flywheel,

- rotational speed of flywheel,

- duration for which the power is off,

- no. of revolutions made during the power is off,

<u>Using equation of motion:</u>



Negative sign denotes deceleration.
A)
Now using the equation:


is the angular velocity of the flywheel when the power comes back.
B)
Here:

Now using the equation:


is the time after which the flywheel stops.
C)
Using the equation of motion:


revolutions are made before stopping.
Answer: 91.4 J
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body due to virtue of its motion.
K.E. = 0.5 m v²
Mass of the continent is given, m = 1.819 × 10²¹ kg
Side of the block of continent, s = 4150 km = 4150000 m
Depth of the block of continent, d = 38 km = 38000 m
(Mass = density × volume
m = 2780 kg/m³× (4150 × 10³ m)²× 38 × 10³ m = 1.819 × 10²¹ kg)
The continent is moving at the rate of, v = 1 cm /year = 0.01 m / 31556926 s = 3.17 × 10⁻¹⁰ m/s
⇒ K.E. = 0.5 × 1.819 × 10²¹ kg × (3.17 × 10⁻¹⁰ m/s)²= 91.4 J
Hence, mass of the continent has 91.4 J of kinetic energy.