Answer:
![a_{c}=v^{2}/R](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a_%7Bc%7D%3Dv%5E%7B2%7D%2FR)
The radius of curvature changes so that centripetal acceleration is similar along the entire roller coaster.
Explanation:
We know that the centripetal acceleration is directly proportional to the tangential velocity and inversely proportional to the radius of curvature:
![a_{c}=v^{2}/R](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a_%7Bc%7D%3Dv%5E%7B2%7D%2FR)
By energy conservation (and common sense), we know that the speed at the top of the roller coaster is smaller. Therefore if the roller coaster has similar accelerations (therefore also similar normal forces) at the top and at the bottom, it is necessary that the difference in speed be compensated with the radius of curvature, i.e. smaller radius at the top than at the bottom.
The phase angle between the voltages of the capacitor and inductor in rlc circuit is 180°.
The phase angle is the component of a periodic wave. It is the shift between the AC current and the voltage on the measured impedance. The two elements of phase angle are reactance(X) and resistance (R).
The phrase for phase angle is, Xₐ = sinωt
where Xₐ= phase angle
ω = wavelength of the wave in 1 revolution
t = time period of 1 revolution
The instantaneous voltage ΔvR is in phase with the current, ΔvL leads the current by 90°, while ΔvC lags behind the current by 90°. The instantaneous values of these three voltages do add algebraically to give the instantaneous voltages across the RLC combination.
Learn more about phase angle here brainly.com/question/14391865
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Directly outside of the nucleus you have a membrane
Answer: Can't see clearly.
Explanation: