Answer
D. The average speed is 2.5 meters/second, and the average velocity is 0 meters/second.
The difference between speed and velocity is that, speed is a scalar quantity while velocity is a vector quantity.
Average speed = total distance/Total time
= (150 + 150) / (2×60)
= 300/120
= 2.5 m/s
Average velocity = Total displacement/ Total time
= (150 + -150) / (2 × 60)
= 0/120
= 0 m/s
Transformation of energy, because energy cannot be created or destroyed
Answer:
Both balls will hit the ground at the same time
Explanation:
The factor which leads to ball falling is the gravity acting on the ball;
The motions along the path of both balls are independent and both balls will obey the following illustration
Using the third equation of motion
s = ut + ½at²
Where s = distance covered by both balls.
u = initial velocity of both balls. Since both balls start from rest, u = 0m/s
a = acceleration; and it's equal to acceleration due to gravity.
a = g
By substituton
s = 0 * t + ½gt²
s = 0 + ½gt²
s = ½gt²
Make t the subject of formula
gt² = 2s
t² = 2s/g
t = ±√(2s/g)
But time can't be less than 0 (in other words, negative)
So,
t = √(2s/g)
It'll take both balls √(2s/g) time to hit the floor
The runner's displacement and average velocity are both zero. (I hope this answer is on the list of choices that you neglected to share.)